青春期男孩有身体形象不满意和肌肉畸形的风险

K. Skemp, Renae L. Elwood, D. Reineke
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景与目的:肌肉畸形症(Muscle Dysmorphia, MD)的特征是对身体极度不满和对肌肉的驱动,从而导致强迫性行为以达到理想的身体形状。本研究的主要目的是评估男性青少年(N = 149,平均年龄= 15.01 + 1.85 y,平均BMI = 23.26 + 5.01 kg/m2)的身体形象不满意(BID)水平,以及BID是否与MD相关行为相关。次要目的是检查运动员和非运动员之间是否存在差异。方法:使用饮食态度调查(EAS)来评估对体重和体型的态度,而使用肌肉畸形量表(MDI)来评估MD的行为和心理特征。结果:该样本的男性青少年表明一定程度的BID,这也与MDI所有亚量表的总体高分有关,尤其是与肌肉有关的亚量表。特别是运动员表现出更高的BID水平和更高的MDI分数。结论:与青春期男孩一起工作的个体应该意识到他们可能会产生身体不满,并可能参与可能对他们的整体健康和发展有害的补偿行为。
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Adolescent Boys are at Risk for Body Image Dissatisfaction and Muscle Dysmorphia
Background and Purpose: Muscle Dysmorphia (MD) is characterized by extreme body dissatisfaction and a drive for muscularity that leads to compulsive behaviors to attain an ideal body shape. The primary purpose of this study was to assess the level of body image dissatisfaction (BID) among male adolescents (N = 149, mean age = 15.01 + 1.85 y and mean BMI = 23.26 + 5.01 kg/m2 ) and whether or not BID was correlated with behaviors associated with MD. A secondary purpose was to examine if a difference exists between athletes and non-athletes. Methods: The Eating Attitude Survey (EAS) was used to assess attitudes toward body weight and shape while the Muscle Dysmorphia Inventory (MDI) was used to assess the behavioral and psychological characteristics of MD. Results: This sample of male adolescents indicate some level of BID, which is also associated with overall higher scores for all subscales of the MDI, but especially the subscales relating to muscularity. Athletes in particular showed higher levels of BID and higher scores on the MDI. Conclusion: Individuals who work with adolescent boys should be aware that they can develop body dissatisfaction and may participate in compensatory behaviors that may be harmful to their overall health and development.
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