Muhammad Balal Arain , Ihsan Ullah , Abdul Niaz , Nasrullah Shah , Afzal Shah , Zahid Hussain , Muhammad Tariq , Hassan Imran Afridi , Jameel Ahmad Baig , Tasneem Gul Kazi
{"title":"巴基斯坦班努地区饮用水水质参数评价:多变量研究","authors":"Muhammad Balal Arain , Ihsan Ullah , Abdul Niaz , Nasrullah Shah , Afzal Shah , Zahid Hussain , Muhammad Tariq , Hassan Imran Afridi , Jameel Ahmad Baig , Tasneem Gul Kazi","doi":"10.1016/j.swaqe.2014.12.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The aim of study was to evaluate physico-chemical parameters and total content of metals in drinking water of district Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan. 197 (</span><em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <span>3) surface (canals, rivers) and ground water (tube well, pressure pump, hand pump) samples were collected from 49 different union councils (UC) of district Bannu. Twenty-two (22) physico chemical parameters such as pH, EC, TDS, Hardness, Salinity, Alkalinity, SO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−2</sup>, Cl<sup>−1</sup>, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>,PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−3</sup><span>, Na, K, Li, Ca, Mg, Ba, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn were determined. In the study, statistical techniques PCA and CA were used to measure variations in water quality. The understudy samples showed significantly higher values of TDS and EC than WHO permissible limits which may greatly influence the health conditions of the residents of this area.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":101194,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability of Water Quality and Ecology","volume":"3 ","pages":"Pages 114-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.swaqe.2014.12.005","citationCount":"27","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of water quality parameters in drinking water of district Bannu, Pakistan: Multivariate study\",\"authors\":\"Muhammad Balal Arain , Ihsan Ullah , Abdul Niaz , Nasrullah Shah , Afzal Shah , Zahid Hussain , Muhammad Tariq , Hassan Imran Afridi , Jameel Ahmad Baig , Tasneem Gul Kazi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.swaqe.2014.12.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>The aim of study was to evaluate physico-chemical parameters and total content of metals in drinking water of district Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan. 197 (</span><em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <span>3) surface (canals, rivers) and ground water (tube well, pressure pump, hand pump) samples were collected from 49 different union councils (UC) of district Bannu. Twenty-two (22) physico chemical parameters such as pH, EC, TDS, Hardness, Salinity, Alkalinity, SO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−2</sup>, Cl<sup>−1</sup>, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>,PO<sub>4</sub><sup>−3</sup><span>, Na, K, Li, Ca, Mg, Ba, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn were determined. In the study, statistical techniques PCA and CA were used to measure variations in water quality. The understudy samples showed significantly higher values of TDS and EC than WHO permissible limits which may greatly influence the health conditions of the residents of this area.</span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101194,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sustainability of Water Quality and Ecology\",\"volume\":\"3 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 114-123\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.swaqe.2014.12.005\",\"citationCount\":\"27\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sustainability of Water Quality and Ecology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212613914000348\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sustainability of Water Quality and Ecology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212613914000348","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of water quality parameters in drinking water of district Bannu, Pakistan: Multivariate study
The aim of study was to evaluate physico-chemical parameters and total content of metals in drinking water of district Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan. 197 (n = 3) surface (canals, rivers) and ground water (tube well, pressure pump, hand pump) samples were collected from 49 different union councils (UC) of district Bannu. Twenty-two (22) physico chemical parameters such as pH, EC, TDS, Hardness, Salinity, Alkalinity, SO4−2, Cl−1, NO3−,PO4−3, Na, K, Li, Ca, Mg, Ba, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Zn were determined. In the study, statistical techniques PCA and CA were used to measure variations in water quality. The understudy samples showed significantly higher values of TDS and EC than WHO permissible limits which may greatly influence the health conditions of the residents of this area.
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