clMAGMA:基于OpenCL的高性能密集线性代数

Chongxiao Cao, J. Dongarra, Peng Du, M. Gates, P. Luszczek, S. Tomov
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引用次数: 32

摘要

本文介绍了几种基本的密集线性代数(DLA)算法在OpenCL中的设计与实现。特别地,它们是线性系统求解器和特征值问题求解器。此外,我们还概述了clMAGMA库,这是一个开源、高性能的OpenCL库,它集成了各种优化,并且通常在异构架构上提供流行的LAPACK库的DLA功能。遵从LAPACK和使用OpenCL简化了clMAGMA在应用程序中的使用,同时为它们提供了可移植的性能。高性能是通过使用高性能的OpenCL BLAS、硬件和OpenCL特定的调优以及混合方法获得的,在混合方法中,我们将算法分解为各种粒度的计算任务。通过最小化数据移动和将算法需求映射到各种异构硬件组件的体系结构优势,这些任务的执行被有效地安排在异构硬件组件上。
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clMAGMA: high performance dense linear algebra with OpenCL
This paper presents the design and implementation of several fundamental dense linear algebra (DLA) algorithms in OpenCL. In particular, these are linear system solvers and eigenvalue problem solvers. Further, we give an overview of the clMAGMA library, an open source, high performance OpenCL library that incorporates various optimizations, and in general provides the DLA functionality of the popular LAPACK library on heterogeneous architectures. The LAPACK compliance and use of OpenCL simplify the use of clMAGMA in applications, while providing them with portable performance. High performance is obtained through the use of the high-performance OpenCL BLAS, hardware- and OpenCL-specific tuning, and a hybridization methodology, where we split the algorithm into computational tasks of various granularities. Execution of those tasks is efficiently scheduled over the heterogeneous hardware components by minimizing data movements and mapping algorithmic requirements to the architectural strengths of the various heterogeneous hardware components.
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