面包小麦中添加不同类型水胶体对面团流变特性的影响

Ahmed S. M. Al‐Janabi
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摘要

分别添加2个水平的瓜尔胶和2个水平的秋葵粉,添加量为0.5 ~ 0.75%。对所有处理面筋的水分和灰分、总干面筋和总干面筋进行估算,发现添加剂对面筋的湿度和灰分值没有显著影响。总面筋值受到显著影响,其中系数A与A1、A2与A3、A4分别为28%、27%、28%、23%和23%,表明干面筋的实际影响显著。结果表明,与对照相比,处理间吸水率分别增加了61.8%、64.5%、63.4%、63.5%和63.4%,且各处理均受到成熟度的影响,系数a和A1、A2、A3和A4分别达到6.5和7,6、5.8和5.2 min的成熟期。所有处理的稳定性/分钟值分别为6.4%和7.6%,7.9%和4.8%,在其余处理中优于A2处理。Exitensograph的检测是指在添加秋葵粉后,面团的散射值和铅含量显著增加,而添加秋葵粉导致面团缺乏。不同处理的淀粉样淀粉的最大粘度值和糊化热程度均有显著差异。
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Effect of Addition Types of Hydrocolloids to Bread Wheat on Some Rheological Prosperities of Dough
The effect of two levels of guar gum and two levels of okra powder  belmoschus esculents type Al_husenawyh , two levels of 0.5 - 0.75% were added . estimated moisture and ash and total dry gluten and gluten of all treatments  have found  that the additives had no significant impact on the values ​​of humidity and ashes. Overall gluten values ​​have been significantly affected and it was 28%, 27%, 28%, 23% and 23% of the coefficients A and A1, A2 and A3 and A4 respectively , and that the effect of significant reality  of Dry gluten . farinograph test shows data , including the water absorption value had been increased between treatments compared to the control sample and 61.8%, 64.5%, 63.4%, 63.5% and 63.4%, respectively, and all transactions, were also affected by the maturity and values ​​reached maturing period of 6.5 and 7, 6, 5.8 and 5.2 minutes for the coefficients a and A1, A2, A3 and A4, respectively. Values of stability / min 6.4% and 7.6% and 7.9% and 4.8% and for all treatments , respectively, have outperformed A2 treatment on the rest of the treatments . The examination of Exitensograph refers to the scattering of significantly  values ​​and lead in addition to dough guar increase while Add okra powder led to a lack of dough after added. Amylograph broad test were significant differences in the values ​​of the maximum viscosity and the degree of heat of gelatinization for all treatments .
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Effect of Addition Types of Hydrocolloids to Bread Wheat on Some Rheological Prosperities of Dough
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