利用混合元启发式技术和机器学习进行软件缺陷预测的优化突变测试

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摘要

基于突变测试的软件缺陷预测模型是基于故障的单元测试方法的先驱,该方法通过执行特定的测试数据来检测故障。利用混合元启发式技术的概念,提出了一种基于优化突变测试技术的软件缺陷预测模型。本文将OMT与增强学习排序(Enhanced Learning-to-Rank, ELTR)的杂交用于从基于突变测试的数据生成机制中提取特征。在该方法中,首先使用混合技术对测试数据进行特征提取,然后对该数据进行训练以覆盖被测特定程序中存在的所有突变,然后使用基于机器学习的随机森林作为集成分类器作为分类器。该方法通过剔除冗余的测试数据,提高了测试和缺陷预测的效率。在本研究中,采用ELTR和LTR分别实现了软件缺陷预测模型,最后测量了检测率、缺陷预测值、执行时间、负错率百分比和故障率百分比等性能参数,并与已有工作进行了对比,验证了模型的有效性。
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AN OPTIMIZED MUTATION TESTING USING HYBRID METAHEURISTIC TECHNIQUE WITH MACHINE LEARNING FOR SOFTWARE DEFECT PREDICTION
Software defect prediction model based on the mutation testing is a pioneering method for the fault-based unit testing in which faults are detected by executing certain test data. This paper presents an Optimized Mutation Testing (OMT) technique based software defect prediction model using the concept of hybrid metaheuristic technique. Here, hybridization of OMT with Enhanced Learning-to-Rank (ELTR) is used for the feature extraction from mutation testing based data generation mechanism. In the proposed approach, first hybrid technique is used for the test data feature extraction then this data is exercised to cover all mutants present in the specific program under test and then machine learning based Random Forest as an ensemble classifier is used as a classifier. The proposed method can improve the testing as well defect prediction efficiency by deleting the redundant test data. In this research work, two models are implemented for the software defect prediction using the ELTR and LTR. At last, the performance parameters such as Detection Rate, Defect Predication Value, Execution Time, Percentage of Fault Negative Rate and Percentage of Fault Rate are measured and compared with the existing work to validate the proposed model.
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