数字化学习环境下学生对信息资源的偏好研究

Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI:10.7160/ERIESJ.2021.140105
Tatiana Noskova, T. Pavlova, O. Yakovleva
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引用次数: 7

摘要

数字化学习环境包括各种资源——教学转化的和未转化的信息,以及中介化的交流。学生的信息行为结合了传统教育过程的特征和数字环境的特定行为,基于数字工具和用户交互。学生在数字环境中的信息行为被认为是他们参与各种有助于个性化学习的教育活动的一个指标。一项关于数字环境下学生对信息资源偏好的调查结果显示,学习者使用多种信息源,但他们主要采用“传统”学习范式中的工作方法。他们没有充分利用数字环境中协作、知识交流和从真实来源提取知识的潜力。获得的数据表明,学生的信息文化存在问题,学生自主作业的方法支持存在不足。在此基础上,提出了为培养学生与数字资源互动的前瞻性策略创造条件的建议。这些建议包括逐步增加真实的数字学习资源,考虑学生的信息偏好,以及特别关注数字学习环境中的管理问题。
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A Study of Students’ Preferences in The Information Resources of The Digital Learning Environment
The digital learning environment comprises various resources - didactically transformed and untransformed information, and mediated communication. Students’ information behaviour combines both actions characteristic of the traditional educational process and specific for the digital environment, based on digital tools and user interactions. Students’ information behaviour in the digital environment is considered as an indicator of their engagement in various educational activities that contribute to the personalisation of learning. The results of a survey on students’ preferences of information resources in the digital environment show that learners use a variety of information sources, but they mainly apply the methods of work in the “traditional” learning paradigm. They insufficiently use the digital environment potential of collaboration, knowledge exchange, and knowledge extraction from authentic sources. Obtained data indicates problems in students’ information culture and shortcomings in the methodological support of students’ autonomous work. Based on the results, recommendations on creating conditions for developing students’ prospective strategies of interaction with digital resources are proposed. These recommendations include a gradual increase of the authentic digital learning resources, an account of students’ information preferences, and a particular attention to the management issues in the digital learning environment.
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