舞台:当代展览设计中的场景化策略

Q2 Arts and Humanities Theatre and Performance Design Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/23322551.2022.2099091
Lucy Thornett, Greer Crawley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们很高兴地介绍这个特别的双刊,它关注的是舞台设计如何在展览环境中运作。我们对这个话题的兴趣已经发展了一段时间了。2018年,我们为英国戏剧与表演研究协会(TaPRA)舞台设计工作组与Kathrine Sandys和V&A博物馆共同举办了一场题为“展览与博物馆中的舞台设计”的研讨会。研讨会包括了许多在展览和表演设计的学科背景下工作的实践者和理论家的演讲——事实上,对这个话题的兴趣如此之大,以至于我们缩短了所有演讲的长度,以便容纳更多的论文。从那时起,尽管这一领域开始出现更多的学术研究(Dechelle 2018;Mehzoud 2019),我们认为仍然需要对展览设计中的场景进行更广泛的研究。这一期特别的双刊是满足这种需求的一个步骤。我们很高兴为您提供由国际撰稿人撰写的专题文章。他们从历史文化、艺术批评、设计和策展实践中带来了一系列的观点,或者是这些的结合。作者的不同观点相互联系,围绕展览的举办形成了多维的话语。他们的论点和观察阐明了场景和戏剧方法如何被用于创造其中一位贡献者Pamela Bianchi所描述的“展览想象”。我们已经确定了一些新兴的主题,即在展览和展示的背景下,组装的文章如何阐明一套场景策略。其中,“舞台”的概念是一种放大或强化的技术,并以此吸引人们对展示条件的关注。这种手法不是试图将展览环境和展品渲染得不可见或最小化,以便将注意力集中在展出的文物上,而是利用夸张的力量来突出展览本身的情况。与此相关的是,作为一种有意关注“不真实”的实践的场景设计理念。舞台艺术产生了虚构的、想象的世界,呈现了此时此地的其他地方,并突出了它自己的结构和技巧。然而,模拟行为也可以提供一个批判性的视角(见Brejzek 2011, 4)。蕾切尔·汉恩(Rachel Hann)以Brejzek对场景的他者性的认同为基础(2011,5),认为场景将空间划分为日常之外的空间(Hann 2019)。在这种策略中,虚构的、虚幻的、过度的环境成为陌生化的工具。在这个特殊的双刊中,文章的另一个共同点是,场景学在塑造展览空间的时间展开方面起着关键作用——许多贡献者称之为空间戏剧。虽然所有的空间和游客体验设计学科无疑都涉及到寻路和交通的考虑,但场景设计为这些活动带来了独特的方法。当舞台设计在引导观众穿越空间时,它不仅仅是关于从一个空间移动到另一个空间,而是关于创造空间条件来进行表演
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Staged: scenographic strategies in contemporary exhibition design
We are pleased to introduce this special double issue, which focuses attention on how scenography operates within exhibition contexts. Our interest in this topic has been developing for some time. In 2018, we co-convened a symposium titled Scenography in Exhibition & The Museum with Kathrine Sandys and the V&A Museum, for the UK Theatre and Performance Research Association (TaPRA) Scenography Working Group. The symposium included presentations from a number of practitioners and theorists working across the disciplinary contexts of exhibition and performance design – in fact, interest in the topic was such that we shortened the length of all the presentations in order to accommodate more papers. Since then, although more scholarly work has begun to emerge in this area (Dechelle 2018; Mehzoud 2019), we believe there is still a need for a more extensive examination of the scenographic in exhibition design. This special double issue is a move towards fulfilling that need. We are delighted to feature articles by an international group of contributors. They bring a range of perspectives from the historical and cultural, art criticism, design and curatorial practices, or a combination of these. The contributors’ different perspectives interconnect to create a multi-dimensional discourse around the staging of exhibitions. Their arguments and observations elucidate how scenographic and theatrical methodologies are being used in creating what one of the contributors, Pamela Bianchi, has described as ‘the exhibition imaginary’. We have identified some emergent themes in how the assembled articles articulate a set of scenographic strategies within contexts of exhibition and display. Among these is the notion of ‘staging’ as a technique that amplifies or heightens, and in doing so draws attention to the very conditions of display. Rather than attempting to render exhibition environments and displays invisible or minimal in order to focus attention on the artefacts being displayed, this technique instead harnesses the power of exaggeration to highlight the situation of the exhibition itself. Related to this is the idea of scenography as a practice that is intentionally concerned with the ‘inauthentic’. Scenography produces fictive, imagined worlds, renders other places in the here and now, and highlights its own construction and artifice. Yet the act of simulation can also offer a critical perspective (see Brejzek 2011, 4). Rachel Hann builds on Brejzek’s identification of scenography’s otherness (2011, 5), arguing that scenography demarcates space as other than everyday (Hann 2019). In this strategy, fictive, illusory, excessive environments become devices for defamiliarization. Another common thread in the articles within this special double issue is the sense that scenography plays a key role in shaping the temporal unfolding of space in exhibitions – what a number of contributors have referred to as spatial dramaturgy. Though all spatial and visitor experience design disciplines undoubtedly involve considerations of wayfinding and circulation, scenography brings a distinct approach to these activities. When scenography is at play in the guiding of audiences through a space, it is not merely about moving from one space to another, but about creating the spatial conditions to make a performance of this
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来源期刊
Theatre and Performance Design
Theatre and Performance Design Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
0.40
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发文量
14
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