一种基于植物油的缓蚀剂的制备

Darya S. Bychek, L. Z. Kasyanova, A. Islamutdinova, E. Aminova, Yana R. Yanturina, I. Sokolov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由酸腐蚀引起的石油化工生产设备的破坏是炼油工业面临的主要环境问题之一。金属腐蚀,包括金属结构的腐蚀破坏:管道、储罐、反应堆等,可导致其功能下降,以及具有侵略性和生物危险的液体和气体泄漏的紧急情况,这将导致局部环境污染的增加。一种很有前途的保护结构钢免受酸腐蚀的方法是使用缓蚀剂。本文考虑了腐蚀效应对环境污染的影响。以菜籽油、葵花籽油中的脂肪酸和单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺为原料,制备了一种缓蚀剂。对所得物质的防腐性能进行了研究。
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OBTAINING A CORROSION INHIBITOR BASED ON VEGETABLE OILS
The destruction of petrochemical production equipment caused by acid corrosion is one of the main environmental problems the oil refining industry is facing with. Metal corrosion, including corrosive destruction of metal structures: pipelines, tanks, reactors and so on, can cause their functionality decrease, as well as emergency situations with spills of aggressive and biologically hazardous liquids and gases, which will lead to a local increase in environmental pollution. A promising method to protect structural steel from acid corrosion is the use of corrosion inhibitors. The paper considers the impact of corrosion effects on environmental pollution. A corrosion inhibitor based on fatty acids obtained from rapeseed and sunflower oils and monoethanolamine, diethanolamine was obtained. The anticorrosive properties of the obtained substances are investigated.
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