成功过渡到成年:我们真的需要教授购物、性和社交技能吗?

Finn Jane
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引用次数: 1

摘要

独立生活是许多残疾人毕业后的预期结果。对于智障人士来说,实现这一结果的一个障碍是缺乏自我决定或自主技能。本研究的目的是确定哪种自主技能(即自我和家庭护理、自我管理、娱乐、社会和职业技能)是对中度智力残疾个体成功独立生活的最大预测因子(Clark & Patton, 2006)。结果表明,自我和家庭照顾是成功独立生活的最大预测因素。基于这些发现,家庭和学校应该制定自我和家庭护理课程和最佳实践,以使中度智力残疾的个体能够发展独立生活所需的技能。
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Successful Transition to Adulthood: Do We Really Need to Teach Shopping, Sex and Social Skills?
Living independently is an envisioned post-school outcome for many individuals with disabilities. One roadblock for this outcome for individuals with intellectual disabilities is insufficient self-determination or autonomy skills. The purpose of this study was to determine which autonomy skill (i.e., Self & Family Care, Self-management, Recreation, and Social & Vocational skills) was the greatest predictor of successful independent living as measured on the Transition Planning Inventory2 (Clark & Patton, 2006) with individuals with moderate intellectual disabilities. Results show that Self & Family Care is the greatest predictor of successful independent living. Based on these findings, families and schools should address Self & Family Care curriculum and best practices in order to enable individuals with moderate intellectual disabilities to develop skills necessary for independent living.
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