亚里士多德:灵魂导师

IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Adult Learning Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI:10.1177/1045159521997589
J. Shaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚里士多德为成人学习者的导师提供了一个有价值的、实用的模型。他的著作给我们提供了关于指导的深刻见解,即使我们今天也在实践它。虽然他生活在古希腊(公元前384年至公元前322年),他的听众是贵族男性,但他的成人学习哲学原则在当今时代适用于任何种族、阶级或性别的学习者,因为它们是建立在我们所有人共同的人类属性之上的。从作者超过15年的指导不同成人学习者的角度出发,本文从亚里士多德的工作中提炼出一些与当前实践产生共鸣的指导原则:(a)指导灵魂,(b)理解学生的“困惑”,(c)相信我们的感官,(d)培养卓越。亚里士多德的思想为指导任务赋予了“形式”,将卓越作为一种美德,在日常行动中寻求并实现。把我们今天所做的指导看作是一个悠久而丰富的传统的一部分,是西方文明的基础,这是令人振奋的。
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Aristotle: Mentor for the Soul
Aristotle serves as a valuable, and practical, model for mentors of adult learners. His writings give insight into mentoring even as we practice it today. Although he lived in ancient Greece (c. 384 BCE to 322 BCE) and his audience was aristocratic males, the tenets of his philosophy for adult learning hold true in the present age for learners of any race, class, or gender because they are built on human attributes common to us all. Written from the author’s perspective of more than 15 years of mentoring diverse adult learners, this article distills some principles for mentoring from Aristotle’s work that resonate with current practice: (a) mentor the soul, (b) understand the student’s “puzzle,” (c) trust our senses, and (d) develop excellence. Aristotle ideas give “form” to the task of mentoring, honoring excellence as a virtue to be sought—and achieved—in everyday actions. It is heartening to view the mentoring that we do today as part of a very long and very rich tradition, foundational to Western Civilization.
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来源期刊
Adult Learning
Adult Learning EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
27
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