回应:Rho等人的《解构老年人慢性腰痛——一步一步的证据和基于专家的评估和治疗建议》。第八部分:髋外侧及大腿疼痛

G. Malanga
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摘要

我们怀着极大的兴趣回顾了Rho等人的文章《解构老年人慢性腰痛——一步一步的证据和基于专家的评估和治疗建议》。第八部分:髋外侧和大腿疼痛”[1]。我们赞赏作者解决髋关节外侧疼痛这一常见问题,他们的深思熟虑和证据支持了关于大转子疼痛综合征(GTPS)诊断的讨论,而不是常用的和不准确的术语“大转子滑囊炎”。作者很好地回顾了文献,总结了缺乏MRI和超声的发现,以及组织学证据来支持绝大多数患者的“滑囊炎”和/或“肌腱炎”的诊断。此外,我们完全同意作者的观点,即GTPS患者缺乏炎症表现,有效的治疗包括加强这些患者经常注意到的弱髋外展肌。我们发现这在我们用GTPS治疗的患者中是正确的。作者还指出,缺乏使用皮质类固醇注射的证据,以及潜在的全身副作用和现在众所周知的皮质类固醇对肌腱细胞的毒性作用,他们指出“可能导致进行性肌腱病变和部分撕裂”。
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Response to: Rho et al. “Deconstructing Chronic Low Back Pain in the Older Adult-Step by Step Evidence and Expert- Based Recommendations for Evaluation and Treatment. Part VIII: Lateral Hip and Thigh Pain”
It was with great interest that we reviewed the article by Rho et al. “Deconstructing Chronic Low Back pain in the Older Adult-Step by Step Evidence and Expert-Based Recommendations for Evaluation and Treatment. Part VIII: Lateral Hip and Thigh Pain” [1]. We applaud the authors for addressing this common issue of lateral hip pain, and their thoughtfulness and evidence supported discussion regarding the diagnosis of greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) rather than the commonly used and inaccurate term “greater trochanteric bursitis.” The authors nicely review the literature summarizing that there is a lack of findings on MRI and ultrasound, as well as in histological evidence to support the diagnosis of “bursitis” and/or “tendinitis” in the vast majority of these patients. Additionally, we fully agree with the authors’ noting that there is a lack of inflammatory findings in patients suffering from GTPS and that effective treatment consists of strengthening the weak hip abductors that are often noted in these patients. We have found this to be true in the patients we have treated with GTPS. The authors also note the deficiency of evidence for the use of corticosteroid injections and both the potential systemic side effects and the now well-known toxic effects of corticosteroids to tenocytes, which they note “can potentially contribute to progressive tendinopathy and partial tears.”
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