企业主对公共卫生检查员在公共场所执行官方管制时行为的官方立场

Yana Тоsheva, S. Pavlova
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摘要

公共卫生检查员是社区卫生系统的成员,他们的工作重点是预防和预防公共卫生。他们是政府官员,因此,他们不仅有必要认真履行职责,而且还需要在执行官方控制期间建立一种社会文化行为模式。本研究的目的是研究在公共场所工作的人对公共卫生检查员在执行官方控制时的行为的态度。参与调查的公共目的场所代表125人,其中经营者占45.6%,员工占54.4%,按控制机构类型分为三组。一半的公务员“解释了权利和义务”,48.8%的公务员“彻底而详细”地解释了权利和义务。24.8%的受访者表示,不同的检查员对立法的解释存在差异,这导致对同一件事的要求不同。超过三分之一的人认为,在控制过程中,公共卫生组织的行为是专业和负责任的,并且了解相关的法律规定。回答者(62,4%)认为公共卫生工作者的行为是“合法和公正的”。然而,参与调查的人士对改善卫生管制效能的建议包括:加强公务员的专业教育、态度礼貌、尊重市民,以及在管制期间为卫生防护系统提供更多资料。
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Official position of business owners regarding the behaviour of public health inspectors during performance of official control in public purpose venues
Public health inspectors are members of the health system of the community, who concentrate on prevention and prophylaxis of public health. They are government officials and as such it is not only necessary that they perform their duties conscientiously but also that they establish a socio-cultural model of behavior during the performance of official control. The aim of the study is to research attitudes of persons working in public purpose venues towards the behavior of PHIs (Public Health Inspectors) while performing official control. 125 representatives of public purpose venues participated in the survey, of whom 45,6% were business operators and 54,4% – employees, divided into three groups according to the type of controlling agency. Half of the public officials “explain the rights and obligations“, while 48,8% do that „thoroughy and in detail“. Causes of conflict on behalf of PHIs according to 24,8% of respondents are the differences in interpretation of legislation by different inspectors, which leads to different requirements for the same thing. Over 1/3 assert that during control PHIs behave in a professional and responsible manner and are knowledgeable of the relevant legal provisions. The respondents (62,4%) view the conduct of PHIs as „lawful and impartial“. Nevertheless, the participants in the survey share recommendations for improvement of the efficacy of health control: additional professional education of civil servants, polite attitude, respect and provision of more information on PHIs’s behalf during control.
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