木薯淀粉和大豆蛋白基食用涂层对烤花生保质期的影响

Chinma C.E. , Ariahu C.C. , Abu J.O.
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引用次数: 9

摘要

研究了木薯淀粉和含20%甘油的浓缩大豆蛋白可食性包衣对花生在环境(27±1℃)贮藏14 d的延长效果。采用标准程序评价氧化酸败的化学指标和感官参数。未包被花生的吸湿、过氧化物和硫代巴比妥酸值高于100%木薯淀粉包被花生,而50:50(木薯淀粉:大豆浓缩蛋白)包被花生的烤花生的吸湿、过氧化物和硫代巴比妥酸值最低。涂有50:50(木薯淀粉:大豆蛋白浓缩物)薄膜的烤花生比涂有100%木薯淀粉薄膜和对照的烤花生具有更高的颜色、味道、质地和总体可接受性得分。使用50:50(木薯淀粉:大豆蛋白浓缩物)的可食用涂层,烤花生的保质期延长了14天,而未涂涂层的烤花生在环境(27±1℃)条件下储存第2天后出现难闻的味道。
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Shelf Life Extension of Toasted Groundnuts through the Application of Cassava Starch and Soy Protein-Based Edible Coating

The use of cassava starch and soy protein concentrate edible coatings containing 20% glycerol in extending the shelf life of toasted groundnut during ambient (27 ± 1°C) storage for 14 days was studied. Chemical indices of oxidative rancidity and sensory parameters were evaluated using standard procedures. Moisture uptake, peroxide and thiobarbituric acid values of uncoated groundnuts were higher than 100% cassava starch coated groundnuts while toasted groundnuts coated with 50:50 (cassava starch:soy protein concentrate) had the lowest values. Toasted groundnuts coated with 50:50 (Cassava starch:soy protein concentrate) film had higher colour, taste, texture and overall acceptability scores than toasted groundnuts coated with 100% cassava starch film and control. The use of 50:50 (cassava starch:soy protein concentrate) edible coatings on toasted groundnut extended the shelf life of toasted groundnuts for 14 days compared to uncoated toasted groundnuts which developed objectionable taste after second day of storage at ambient (27 ± 1°C) condition.

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