旋转平移锥

K. Kenyon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近发表的一个理论概念,涉及到一个刚性圆锥在静水中绕其长轴旋转:它应该倾向于沿该轴转动,末端是钝的,顶端是拖着的。两个相同的空心球果,具有中性浮力,顶端附有相等的重量,同时被释放在游泳池的表面。一个圆锥体在圆锥体的外表面垂直地附着了一个薄而轻的螺旋叶片,以便使圆锥体在下沉时旋转。在水池的浅端和深端进行了几次试验,在每种情况下,没有叶片的非旋转锥体都首先击中了池底。这些比较定性和间接地验证了预测。
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Rotating Translating Cones
A first attempt has been made to confirm experimentally a theoretical concept, recently published, involving a rigid cone rotating about its long axis under still water: it should tend to translate along that axis blunt end leading and apex trailing. Two identical hollow cones, neutrally buoyant, with equal weights attached to the apexes, were released simultaneously at the surface of a swimming pool. One cone had a thin light weight spiral vane vertically attached to the cone’s outside surface in order to cause it to rotate as it sank. Several trial runs were made in the shallow and deep ends of the pool, and in every case, the non-rotating cone without a vane hit the bottom of the pool first. These comparisons qualitatively and indirectly validate the prediction.
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