告知年轻女孩HPV感染在宫颈癌发生中的风险及预防

Genta Nallbani, Lindita Agolli
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摘要

本研究旨在提供关于HPV作为一种广泛的性传播感染的详细信息,HPV被认为是年轻女孩宫颈癌发生的最重要因素之一,强调感染之间的联系。参与者是126名随机选择的地拉那体育大学硕士研究生。数据是通过调查风险因素的调查问卷以及对HPV性传播感染的了解收集的,并通过向参与这项研究的所有女孩分发描述性和信息性信件来收集。在本次调查中,81名女孩(64.28%)对该病毒及其传播方式有所了解,其中22名女孩(17.46%)听说过该病毒是一种性传播病毒,11名女孩(8.73%)读过该病毒可导致宫颈癌,9名女孩(7.14%)听说过hpv相关疫苗,其中3名女孩(2.39)拒绝填写问卷。根据这项研究收集的数据,人们注意到,应立即针对这一年龄组开展宣传和提高认识运动,因为这一年龄组在性传播感染、特别是人乳头状瘤病毒方面风险最大,从而能够更具体地照顾他们的健康,从而预防宫颈癌等非常危险的疾病。然而,要实现这一愿望,在实践中需要这些年轻女孩对早期HPV感染的自然史及其在宫颈上皮异常中的作用有更深入的了解。
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Informing Young Girls about the Risk of HPV Infection in Developing Cervical Cancer and Preventing
This study aims to provide detailed information about HPV as a widespread sexually transmitted infection, which is considered one of the most important factors in the occurrence of cervical cancer in young girls,emphasizing the connection between infection.Participants were 126 randomly choosed young girls at the master's level student at Sport University of Tirana.Date were collected using a questionnaire investigating risk factors as well as knowledge on this sexually transmitted infection of HPV where through a descriptive and informative letter which was distributed to all girls participating in this study.From this study it was observed that a significant number of them were aware of the virus and ways of transmission 81 girls (64.28%),of which 22 girls (17.46%) had in hearing that it was a sexually transmitted virus, 11 girls (8.73%) had read that this virus could cause cervical cancer, 9 (7.14%) of whom had heard of an HPV-related vaccine,while 3 of them (2.39) refused to complete this questionnaire.From the data collected in this study it was noticed that information and awareness campaigns should be carried out immediately for this age group as the most at risk in relation to sexually transmitted infections and in particular HPV,enabling in this form the ability to care more specifically for their health thus preventing very dangerous pathologies such as cervical cancer.However for this aspiration to be realized,in practice requires a greater understanding on the part of these young girls of the natural history of early HPV infection and its role in creating cervical epithelial abnormalities.
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