考虑不同人为负荷原因的森林火灾概率预测

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摘要

这项工作致力于建立一个森林火灾危险的概率标准,以考虑导致森林火灾的人为负荷的各种原因。典型的北方森林地区被认为是:托木斯克地区(俄罗斯联邦)和温哥华岛(加拿大)。此外,还描述了考虑到蓄意纵火造成森林火灾的概率标准。本章介绍了森林火险情景模拟的结果。结论是,对美国、加拿大、南欧、澳大利亚和俄罗斯联邦现有的森林火险预测系统进行现代化改造是可能的。
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Forest Fire Probability Prediction Taking Into Account Different Reasons of Anthropogenic Load
This work is devoted to the creation of a probabilistic criterion for forest fire danger to take into account the various causes of anthropogenic load that lead to forest fires. Typical forested areas of the boreal zone are considered: Tomsk region (Russian Federation) and Vancouver Island (Canada). In addition, a description is given of a probabilistic criterion that takes into account the occurrence of a forest fire as a result of deliberate arson. The chapter presents the results of scenario modeling of forest fire danger. It is concluded that it is possible to modernize existing forest fire danger prediction systems in the USA, Canada, Southern Europe, Australia, and the Russian Federation.
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