协调推理和增强个人主义

IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI:10.3917/REDP.283.0469
W. Stirling, Luca Tummolini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

任何团队推理理论的一个重要组成部分是对团队理性和激励团队成员推理的集体利益的正式定义。本文回避了赋予一个群体以其自身偏好的必要性,认为一个可操作的协调概念可以发挥这样的作用。协调本质上是一个群体层面的概念,它与本质上的个人绩效概念相辅相成,但又截然不同。以协调为表现的群体理性和以表现为表现的个体理性都是充分理解社会环境中群体行为的必要条件。条件博弈论提供了一个灵活的数学框架,在这个框架中,个体可以根据他人施加给他们的社会影响来调整自己的偏好。随着社会影响在整个社会网络中扩散,一个全面的社会模型出现了,它提供了群体理性的可操作定义以及增强个人理性的可操作概念,它们共同建立了协调推理的概念。
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Coordinated Reasoning and Augmented Individualism
An essential component of any theory of team reasoning is a formal definition of group rationality and of the collective interests that motivate the reasoning of team players. Eschewing the need to endow a group with its own preferences, this paper argues that an operational notion of coordination can serve such a role. Coordination is an intrinsically group-level concept that is complementary to, but distinct from, the intrinsically individual notion of performance. Both group rationality as manifest by coordination and individual rationality as manifest by performance are necessary for a full understanding of group behavior in social environments. Conditional game theory provides a flexible mathematical framework within which individuals may modulate their preferences in response to the social influence that others exert on them. As social influence diffuses throughout a social network, a comprehensive social model emerges that provides an operational definition of group rationality as well as an operational concept of augmented individual rationality that together establish a concept of coordinated reasoning.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
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