尼日利亚夸拉州农村和城郊家庭割草农事意识影响因素的二元Logit估计

Salautdinov Sa, Yusuf Oj, Apata Df, Adesina Om
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于对生态系统、充足的丛林肉供应和人类健康构成严重挑战,尼日利亚的割草者狩猎获取食物是不可持续的。为了加强可持续开发,切割机养殖是可取的,但很大一部分人口仍然缺乏对切割机养殖的认识。本研究旨在调查影响夸拉邦割草机耕作意识的因素。采用两阶段抽样技术,从农村和城郊家庭中抽取540名参与者进行研究。采用描述性统计和二元logistic回归模型对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,受访者的平均年龄为46岁,平均家庭人数为7人。大多数受访者(77%)为男性。Nagelkerke R2解释了家庭意识总变化的80.9%。年龄、性别、家庭规模、教育程度和获得信贷的系数(t值分别为-2.333、1.959、2.000、2.235和13.832)都是解释样本家庭意识的关键因素。根据本研究的结果,建议政府和国际发展机构对割草机农业的任何干预策略都应包括一个能力建设组成部分,即教育家庭了解农场割草机的管理实践和生计价值。应促进通过媒体提高认识,并应鼓励诸如贷款计划之类的政策,这些政策将大大改善家庭使用和获得信贷的机会。
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A Binary Logit Estimation of Factors Influencing Awareness about Grasscutter Farming among Rural and Sub-urban Households in Kwara State, Nigeria
Hunting of grass cutter for food in Nigeria is unsustainable due to serious challenges posed to the ecosystems, adequate bush meat supply and human health. To enhance sustainable exploitation, grass cutter farming is desirable but large percentage of the population still lack awareness about grass cutter rearing. This study was aimed at investigating factors influencing awareness about grass cutter farming in Kwara state. A two–stage sampling technique was used to select 540 participants from rural and sub-urban households for the study. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression model were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the respondents had an average age of 46 years with an average family size of 7 persons. Majority (77%) of the respondents were males. The Nagelkerke R2, explained 80.9% of the total variation in awareness of households. The coefficient of age, gender, household size, education, and access to credit with the t-values of -2.333, 1.959, 2.000, 2.235 and 13.832 respectively were all found to be critical in explaining awareness among the sampled households. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that any intervention strategy on grass cutter farming by government and international development agencies should have a capacity-building component center on educating households about the management practices and livelihood merits of farm grass cutters. Increase awareness through media should be promoted and policies like loan schemes that would substantially improve households’ access to use and acquisition of credits should be encouraged.
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