脆弱制度环境下农业网络的演变:以阿根廷为例

S. Senesi, H. Palau, F. Chaddad, M. Daziano
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在阿根廷,农业传统上是在中小型家庭农场进行的,主要依靠自己的土地、劳动力、资本(财政、机械等)和企业家精神。农民拥有足够的设备来应付生产周期所需的所有活动。这种传统的家庭农场模式是几乎每个国家农业的主要组织形式。然而,自20世纪90年代以来,由于几项制度创新,阿根廷管理、承包和组织农业的方式发生了变化。尽管2002年的经济危机造成了高度不确定的局面,但农业生产继续扩大,新的组织形式出现了。自2007年以来,制度变迁(更多地与政府干预有关)对生产和组织形式产生了负面影响。这些不同的时期和场景使我们能够探索不同制度、组织和技术环境的动态和相互关系。T…
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The evolution of farming networks in a fragile institutional environment: the case of Argentina
In Argentina, farming traditionally took place in small and medium-sized family farms, mostly by means of their own land, labour, capital (financial, machinery, etc.) and entrepreneurship. Farmers owned enough equipment to cope with all the activities required for the production cycle. This traditional family farm model is the dominant organisational form in agriculture in almost every country. However, the way of managing, contracting and organising agriculture in Argentina has changed since the 1990s as a result of several institutional innovations. Even though the 2002 economic crisis created a highly uncertain scenario, farm production continued to expand and new organisational forms appeared. Since 2007, institutional changes (more related to Government intervention) had a negative impact on production and organisational forms. These different periods and scenarios enable us to explore the dynamics and interrelationships of the different institutional, organisational and technological environments. T...
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