大声尝试:作为实验主义的领导力发展

Annemette Kjærgaard, F. Meier
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引用次数: 2

摘要

如果领导力发展的英雄理想不再站得住脚,它将转向何处?这项研究以领导实践为出发点,而不是课堂。领导力研究已经证明,在领导力理论中,一个独立的、稳定的、连贯的领导人物是浪漫的,即使这个人物与实际实践没有联系。在其他的研究流派中,实践似乎越来越多地成为一种不那么自以为是的领导力理论的资源。这些更具情境敏感性的方法需要同等的领导力发展实践,尤其是现有的文献在有限的程度上逃脱了高管管理课堂的限制。虽然体验式学习已被证明是一种有效的手段,可以激发和收获课堂经验,用于随后的反思和学习,但将这些经验转化为(后来的)领导实践却存在问题。实践的世俗性很少与课堂上的理论暴露相对应。以领导力发展项目(LDP)为例,我们探索了管理者在实践中进行实验的记录,并根据杜威的实验主义概念分析了这些过程。识别一系列与实验干预相关的属性,我们阐明了未来情境领导力发展的一些途径,并为领导力发展实践提供了考虑。
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Trying out loud: Leadership development as experimentalism
Where does leadership development turn if its heroic ideals are no longer tenable? This study takes leadership practice, not the classroom, as its point of departure. Leadership studies have demonstrated the romance in leadership theory of an individual, stable, and coherent leadership figure, even if this figure does not connect to actual practices. In other streams of research, practice increasingly appears to be a resource for less presumptuous theorizing about leadership. These more situationally sensitive approaches call for equivalent leadership development practices, and extant literature in particular has escaped the confines of the executive management classroom to only a limited extent. While experiential learning has proved an efficient means of instigating and harvesting in-classroom experiences for subsequent reflection and learning, translating these experiences into (later) leadership practice has proved problematic. The mundanity of practice rarely corresponds to the theoretical exposés emanating from classrooms. Using a leadership development program (LDP) as our case, we explore accounts from managers carrying out in-practice experiments and analyze these processes in light of Dewey’s notion of experimentalism. Identifying a series of attributes associated with the experimental intervention, we illuminate some future avenues for situated leadership development as well as offer considerations for leadership development practice.
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