乌克兰危机条件下国际商业的发展状况

IF 1.3 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS International Review of Economics Education Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI:10.30525/2500-946x/2021-2-15
O. Melnichuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的主题是为分析国际商务体系的发展趋势,提高参与国际商务的企业的制度支持的有效性,提供一套基本的理论、科学和方法上的规定和实践建议。在研究过程中,考虑了“对外经济活动”、“国际企业家精神”、“国际商务”等概念。建议将后者视为由其本国以外的业务实体实施的业务流程系统,旨在实现战略目标。研究方法。在工作中使用一般科学和特殊的方法,允许系统地解决所选择的研究方向上的问题任务。在研究过程中主要采用的方法有:理论概括法;系统分析;图形和分析方法。结果。分析了新冠肺炎疫情对国际市场主体活动的影响。全面分析2018-2020年乌克兰进出口货物的数量,商品,地理结构。乌克兰主要出口原材料,进口高科技产品。尽管对外贸易有所下降,但总的趋势表明,从长远来看,进出口仍将增长。在许多世界评级的帮助下对乌克兰商业制度的运作进行客观分析,这些评级使我们能够与其他国家的经济相比,评估乌克兰在全球发展条件中的地位。研究结果确定,乌克兰在贸易、监管政策、国家品牌等方面落后于世界其他国家,在预算透明度领域拥有最佳地位。分析的结果表明,需要执行旨在提高乌克兰商业系统质量的有效的组织和经济原则。通过对国家商务体系概况的分析和构建,可以识别出国际商务体系中存在的主要问题,并开始形成解决这些问题的措施。所获得的结果的现实意义在于,作者通过研究得出的理论规定和实践建议可以为危机中的国家国际商务转型提供发展方向。
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THE STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE
The subject of the study is a set of basic theoretical, scientific and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for analyzing trends in the system of international business and increase the effectiveness of institutional support for enterprises participating in international business. In the course of the research such concepts as "foreign economic activity", "international entrepreneurship", "international business" are considered. The latter is proposed to be considered as a system of business processes implemented by business entities outside of their own country and aimed at achieving strategic goals. Research methods. General scientific and special methods are used in the work, which allow to systematically solve problem tasks in the chosen direction of the research. In the course of the research such methods are used as: method of theoretical generalization; system analysis; graphic and analytical methods. Results. An analysis of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the activities of international market players has been made. A comprehensive analysis of the volume, commodity, geographical structure of exports and imports of goods in Ukraine in 2018-2020. It is determined that Ukraine overwhelmingly exports raw materials and imports high-tech goods. Despite the decline in foreign trade, the general trend indicates that exports and imports will grow in the long run. An objective analysis of the functioning of the Ukrainian business system with the help of many world ratings, which allow us to assess the place of Ukraine in the global conditions of development, in comparison with the economies of other countries. As a result of the study, it was determined that Ukraine is inferior to other countries in the world in trade, regulatory policy, national branding, etc., and has the best position in the field of budget transparency. The results of the analysis indicate the need to implement effective organizational and economic principles aimed at improving the quality of Ukraine's business system. The analysis and construction of the profile of the national business system allowed to identify the main problems in the system of international business and begin to form measures to address them. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the theoretical provisions and practical recommendations obtained by the author as a result of the study can be used in developing directions for the transformation of national international business in a crisis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
审稿时长
28 days
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