埃博拉病毒:有希望的候选疫苗

Reema Sameem, S. Dias
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引用次数: 4

摘要

埃博拉病毒病是最致命的病毒性疾病之一。多年来,埃博拉疫苗开发领域取得了进展,许多候选疫苗已处于临床开发的后期阶段。目前,尚无针对埃博拉病毒的许可疫苗。本综述旨在讨论有希望的埃博拉候选疫苗,重点是针对埃博拉病毒的疫苗,特别是针对扎伊尔埃博拉病毒(ZEBOV)的疫苗。尽管DNA疫苗已在I期临床研究中进行了评估,但其免疫原性较低。迄今为止,最成功的疫苗平台是重组病毒,包括复制性水疱性口炎病毒(rVSV)和黑猩猩腺病毒3 (ChAd3)。成功的试验证明,裂谷vsv疫苗将在不久的将来提交许可。
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Ebola Virus: Promising Vaccine Candidates
Ebola Virus Disease is among the deadliest viral diseases. The field of Ebola vaccine development has progressed over the years with numerous candidates in advanced stages of clinical development. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine against Ebola virus. This review aimed to discuss the promising Ebola vaccine candidates focusing on vaccines against ebola viruses in particular against Zaire ebola virus (ZEBOV). Although DNA vaccines have been evaluated in Phase I clinical studies, it demonstrates low immunogenicity. Thus far, the most successful vaccine platforms are the recombinant viruses including, replicating vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) and chimpanzee adenovirus 3 (ChAd3). The successful trials attests that rVSV vaccines will be submitted for licensing in the near future.
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