检验CV演化模型

黄金时代 Pub Date : 2018-08-23 DOI:10.22323/1.315.0042
A. Pala, A. Ederoclite, N. G. Fusillo, H. V. Ramió, R. Raddi, J. Abril, B. Gänsicke, A. Rebassa-Mansergas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

灾难性变量(cv)的研究对于测试我们对双星演化的理解及其在许多天体物理现象中的应用至关重要,比如短伽马射线爆发、x射线瞬变,更重要的是超新星Ia,它是我们测量距离的标准。然而,目前预测的CV种群的主要组成部分,即所谓的“周期跳跃者”(CV包含一颗白矮星和一颗简并供体),尚未被发现,这突出了理论和观测之间的主要差异。我们在这里介绍CHiCaS,紧凑型双星高节奏巡天,它将使用JAST/T80Cam对136平方度的天空进行3小时不间断的时间序列测光。到明年年底,这个项目将为$\simeq 2.5$百万颗像$g \simeq 21.5$一样微弱的天体提供一分钟的节奏光曲线,以及完整的彩色信息。通过探测它们的日食,CHiCaS最终将明确地识别出预测的大量周期跳跃子。缺失星群的确定将为现有的致密双星角动量损失机制模型提供观测支持,该模型也描述了所有类型双星的演化。CHiCaS还将为数千个双星、食系统、脉动恒星和周期间隔内的CV的短期变化提供一个完整和公正的观点,这将有助于提高我们对这些天体的认识,并对CV的演变进行额外的测试。
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Testing the models of CV evolution
The study of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) is crucial to test our understanding of binary evolution and its application to many astrophysical phenomena, such as short gamma-ray bursts, X-ray transients and, more important, Supernovae Ia, our yardsticks for measuring distances. Yet, the predicted major component of the present-day CV population, the so-called "period bouncers" (CVs containing a white dwarf and a degenerate donor), has not been detected, highlighting a major discrepancy between theory and observations. We present here CHiCaS, the Compact binary HIgh CAdence Survey, which will perform three hours of uninterrupted time series photometry over 136 square degrees of the sky with JAST/T80Cam. By the end of next year, this program will deliver one minute cadence lightcurves for $\simeq 2.5$ million objects as faint as $g \simeq 21.5$, along with full colour information. Via detection of their eclipses, CHiCaS will finally, and unambiguously identify the predicted large population of period bouncers. The identification of the missing population will provide an observational support for the current models for the mechanisms of angular momentum loss in compact binaries, which also describe the evolution of all kind of binaries. CHiCaS will also offer a complete and unbiased view into the short term variability of thousands of binaries, eclipsing systems, pulsating stars and CVs in the period gap, which will allow to improve our knowledge of these objects and to carry out additional tests on CV evolution.
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