有机溶质的增溶引起阴离子-非离子混合胶束的膨胀

Masahiko Abe , Yoshikazu Tokuoka , Hirotaka Uchiyama , Keizo Ogino , John F. Scamehorn , Sherril D. Christian
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引用次数: 7

摘要

用动态光散射法测定了含有可溶性有机物的阴离子-非离子混合胶束的胶束尺寸。使用的表面活性剂是十二烷基硫酸钠和十六烷基聚氧乙烯醚(C16POEn,其中n = 10、20、30或40)。对于纯表面活性剂或混合表面活性剂体系,含有可溶解正辛烷的胶束直径几乎与溶质浓度无关,而含有可溶解的1-辛醇的胶束尺寸随着溶质含量的增加而增加。含1-辛醇体系胶束大小的变化受混合体系中阴离子和非离子表面活性剂之间亲水性基团相互作用的影响。
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Expansion of mixed anionic—non-ionic micelles caused by solubilization of organic solutes

The micelle size was determined by dynamic light scattering for mixed anionic—non-ionic micelles containing solubilized organics. The surfactants used were sodium dodecyl sulfate and hexadecyl polyoxyethylene ethers (C16POEn where n = 10, 20, 30 or 40). For pure or mixed surfactant systems, the diameters of micelles which contain solubilized n-octane are almost independent of solute concentration, while micelles containing solubilized 1-octanol increase in size with increasing solute content. The change in micellar size for systems containing 1-octanol is influenced by hydrophilic group interactions between anionic and non-ionic surfactants in the mixed system.

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