数字时代的政治价值观与政治信任:媒体参与如何分化中国网民

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI:10.1080/00207659.2021.1881870
Yinxuan Huang, Lei Wang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去的20年里,中国的快速现代化产生了一个充满活力的网络社区。虽然传统媒体对中国政治观点的影响已经有了一定的研究成果,但数千万中国“网民”的媒体参与模式和政治影响仍未得到充分研究。本文利用2015年中国网民态度调查的数据,试图改善这一问题。潜在阶层分析的结果表明,大多数中国网民倾向于社交媒体的活跃追随者,对官方媒体的兴趣水平较低。我们发现,与现有的线下调查结果相比,在线调查的受访者在不同层面上对政治制度的批评程度总体上要高得多。那些强烈依赖社交媒体的网民似乎不太可能提倡威权主义、集体主义和民族主义价值观,并且表现出更低的政治信任水平,而那些强烈依赖官方媒体的网民则相反。这些发现表明,社交媒体在中国网络社区中充当了批判性政治评论和自由价值观的孵化器,挑战了传统国家认可媒体的影响力。
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Political Values and Political Trust in the Digital Era: How Media Engagement Divides Chinese Netizens
Abstract China’s rapid modernization has generated a vibrant online community over the past 20 years. While there is an established body of work on the impact of traditional media on political opinion in China, the patterns and political impact of media engagement among tens of millions of Chinese ‘netizens’ remain under-researched. Using data from the 2015 Chinese Netizens Attitudes Survey, this paper attempts to ameliorate this issue. The results of latent class analysis suggested that most Chinese netizens tend to be active followers of social media and to display low levels of interest in state media. We found that respondents in the online survey were overall much more critical of political institutions on different levels comparing to existing findings based on offline surveys. Those netizens who were strongly attached to social media appeared to be significantly less likely to advocate authoritarian, collectivist, and nationalistic values and to display much lower levels of political trust, whereas the opposite was true of those who were strongly attached to state media. These findings suggest that social media serves as an incubator for critical political reviews and liberal values in China’s online communities, challenging the influence of traditional state-sanctioned media.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
21
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