限水期连续放牧绵羊生产性能补充及摄食行为的研究

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI:10.4025/actascianimsci.v44i1.53855
R. R. Cardoso, L. F. Sousa, Ana Cristina Ferreira Holanda, Glenda Neves Bentes
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本试验旨在评价育肥期放牧羊的生产性能和摄食行为,并在限水期补充饲粮。选用杂交公羊15只,在马塞草地连续放牧,按3个水平(0.0;体重的0.3%和0.6%)。进行了色谱分析和饲料产量分析,以及叶片产量、茎质量和衰老物质质量分析。评价各组动物的生产性能和摄食行为。饲料中测量的变量分为四个随机分组。对于测量动物的生物计量学、体重增加和行为变量,该设计完全随机化,重复5次。总饲料产量为5512.41 kg hm -1,粗蛋白质含量为6.58%,中性洗涤纤维含量为79 38%,叶质量为65%。补充体重0.6%的动物的总增重和日增重更高。总的来说,动物在早晨吃得更多,补充的动物比没有补充的动物有更多的反刍和休闲时间。
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Performance supplementation and ingestive behavior of sheep finished in continuous pasture in the period of water restriction
The objective was to evaluate the performance and ingestive behavior of grazing sheep in the finishing stage, with supplementation in the period of water restriction. Fifteen male crossbred sheep were used in continuous pasture in Massai grass and supplied supplement formulated with 18% of crude protein in three levels (0.0; 0.3 and 0.6% of body weight), individually. Bromatological and fodder production analyses were performed, as well as foliar mass production, stem mass and senescent material mass. The performance and ingestive behavior of the animals were evaluated. The design was in four randomized blocks for the variables measured in the fodder. For the biometry, weight gain and behavior variables measured in the animals, the design was entirely randomized with five repetitions. The total forage mass production was 5512.41 kg ha-1, with 6.58% of crude protein, 79 38% of neutral detergent fiber and with 65% of foliar mass. The total weight gain and daily weight gain were higher in animals that received a supplement of 0.6% of body weight. In general, the animals grazed more in the morning period and the supplemented ones destined more time for rumination and leisure than the ones not supplemented.
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来源期刊
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
9 weeks
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