{"title":"准可转移的分子片段。第三部分:用于多片段模型的参数","authors":"Édouard C. Vauthier , Sándor Fliszár","doi":"10.1016/j.theochem.2010.07.033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A simple formula for the standard enthalpy of perfect-gas molecules, <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>ZPE</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo><</mo><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>kl</mi></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>CNE</mi><mo>-</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>nb</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>KL</mi></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mrow></math></span>, is illustrated by novel applications and over 100 examples and comparisons with experimental results. The propounded model views molecules as constructs of chemical groups, K, L,<!--> <!-->…<!--> <!-->, etc. (such as CH<sub>3</sub>, COOH, for example) characterized once and for all, independently of their belonging to one or another host, by fixed numbers <span><math><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>)</mo><mtext>,</mtext><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo><mtext>,</mtext><mo>…</mo></mrow></math></span>, etc. ZPE<!--> <!-->+<!--> <em>H</em><sub><em>T</em></sub> <!-->−<!--> <em>H</em><sub>0</sub> is the familiar sum of zero-point<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->heat-content energy, <em>ε</em><sub><em>kl</em></sub> is the intrinsic energy (at 0<!--> <!-->K) of the bond connecting K and L, CNE (for Charge Neutralization Energy) takes care of the fact that K, L,<!--> <!-->…<!--> <!-->, are usually not electroneutral in the host molecule, and <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>nb</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>KL</mi></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span> measures nonbonded interactions summed over all pairs of groups K and L. New parameters, <span><math><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>CH</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> with X<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->CH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>2</sub>, OH, CHO, COOH, Cl, Br and SH, are described and an amazingly simple formula for carbon–hydrogen bonds, giving <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>CH</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>CH</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>CNE</mi></mrow></math></span>, turns out to be most useful any time a fragment CH(X) is bonded to one hydrogen atom at least.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Structure-theochem","volume":"958 1","pages":"Pages 76-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.theochem.2010.07.033","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On quasi-tranferable molecular fragments. Part III: Parameters for use in pluri-fragment models\",\"authors\":\"Édouard C. Vauthier , Sándor Fliszár\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.theochem.2010.07.033\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A simple formula for the standard enthalpy of perfect-gas molecules, <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow></msub><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>ZPE</mi><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo><</mo><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>kl</mi></mrow></msub><mo>-</mo><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>CNE</mi><mo>-</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>nb</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>KL</mi></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mrow></math></span>, is illustrated by novel applications and over 100 examples and comparisons with experimental results. The propounded model views molecules as constructs of chemical groups, K, L,<!--> <!-->…<!--> <!-->, etc. (such as CH<sub>3</sub>, COOH, for example) characterized once and for all, independently of their belonging to one or another host, by fixed numbers <span><math><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>K</mi><mo>)</mo><mtext>,</mtext><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>)</mo><mtext>,</mtext><mo>…</mo></mrow></math></span>, etc. ZPE<!--> <!-->+<!--> <em>H</em><sub><em>T</em></sub> <!-->−<!--> <em>H</em><sub>0</sub> is the familiar sum of zero-point<!--> <!-->+<!--> <!-->heat-content energy, <em>ε</em><sub><em>kl</em></sub> is the intrinsic energy (at 0<!--> <!-->K) of the bond connecting K and L, CNE (for Charge Neutralization Energy) takes care of the fact that K, L,<!--> <!-->…<!--> <!-->, are usually not electroneutral in the host molecule, and <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>nb</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>KL</mi></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span> measures nonbonded interactions summed over all pairs of groups K and L. New parameters, <span><math><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>CH</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span> with X<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->CH<sub>3</sub>, NH<sub>2</sub>, OH, CHO, COOH, Cl, Br and SH, are described and an amazingly simple formula for carbon–hydrogen bonds, giving <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>CH</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>∗</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ε</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>CH</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><mi>CNE</mi></mrow></math></span>, turns out to be most useful any time a fragment CH(X) is bonded to one hydrogen atom at least.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16419,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Molecular Structure-theochem\",\"volume\":\"958 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 76-81\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2010-10-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.theochem.2010.07.033\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Molecular Structure-theochem\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166128010004987\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Structure-theochem","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166128010004987","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
On quasi-tranferable molecular fragments. Part III: Parameters for use in pluri-fragment models
A simple formula for the standard enthalpy of perfect-gas molecules, , is illustrated by novel applications and over 100 examples and comparisons with experimental results. The propounded model views molecules as constructs of chemical groups, K, L, … , etc. (such as CH3, COOH, for example) characterized once and for all, independently of their belonging to one or another host, by fixed numbers , etc. ZPE + HT − H0 is the familiar sum of zero-point + heat-content energy, εkl is the intrinsic energy (at 0 K) of the bond connecting K and L, CNE (for Charge Neutralization Energy) takes care of the fact that K, L, … , are usually not electroneutral in the host molecule, and measures nonbonded interactions summed over all pairs of groups K and L. New parameters, with X = CH3, NH2, OH, CHO, COOH, Cl, Br and SH, are described and an amazingly simple formula for carbon–hydrogen bonds, giving , turns out to be most useful any time a fragment CH(X) is bonded to one hydrogen atom at least.