对富国银行首席执行官“回归道德行为”的主张进行评估

J. Amernic, R. Craig
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们探讨了富国银行(Wells Fargo)首席执行官蒂莫西•斯隆(Timothy Sloan)为支持富国银行及其员工未来将以合乎道德的方式行事的说法所使用的语言。我们关注斯隆于2017年10月3日在美国参议院银行、住房和城市事务委员会上发表的开场书面声明。这一声明旨在挽救富国银行的声誉,此前该行受到了广泛的不道德行为指控。斯隆试图通过将参议员和其他利益相关者的注意力吸引到公司管理心态(据称)的顿悟,来展示道德领导力。本文提出了三个理想的特征来分析道德领导的主张:平衡的框架,有原则地使用意识形态和隐喻,以及合理的修辞。然后探讨这些特征,以评估斯隆声明中的道德领导话语。本文表明,对CEO微观话语的分析可以揭示出对大型组织的人性复杂性缺乏正确的认识,对领导力和追随者的肤浅假设,以及对道德失误的代理位置的模糊。我们的结论是,首席执行官斯隆提交给参议院委员会的书面声明不能令人信服地让人们相信富国银行将“回归道德行为”。
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Evaluating assertions by a Wells Fargo CEO of a ‘return to ethical conduct’
We explore the language used by the CEO of Wells Fargo, Timothy Sloan, to sustain claims that Wells Fargo and its staff would behave in an ethically appropriate way in the future. We focus on Sloan’s opening written statement to the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs of the United States Senate on 3 October 2017. This statement was intended to salvage Wells Fargo’s reputation after it had been savaged by widespread allegations of unethical conduct. Sloan sought to display ethical leadership by drawing the senators’ and other stakeholders’ attention to an (alleged) epiphany in the managerial mindset of the company. This paper contributes by proposing three desirable hallmarks by which to analyze claims of ethical leadership: balanced framing, principled use of ideology and metaphor, and justified rhetoric. These hallmarks are then explored to assess the ethical leadership discourse in Sloan’s statement. The paper demonstrates that analysis of the micro discourse of a CEO can reveal lack of a sound appreciation of the human complexity of a large organization, superficial assumptions of leadership and followership, and cloud the location of agency for ethical lapses. We conclude that the written statement submitted to the senate committee by CEO Sloan was unconvincing in enlisting belief that Wells Fargo would ‘return to ethical conduct’.
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