最大限度地利用关于分配个人智慧的理论,而不向天课社付款

Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin, Abdul Manan Ismail
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摘要

这项研究考察了从公认的伊斯兰学校获得最大利益的参数,涉及到一个人的天课分配的裁决,而不向天课中心支付。本研究以马来西亚全国法特瓦委员会的法特瓦为模型。这一讨论是通过一种批判性的描述性方法来描述这一问题的,符合学者们的观点,并通过伊斯兰法学及其起源的可靠来源进行分析,从而得出合理适当的结果。这些指示和原则是从伊斯兰教的裁决中提取出来的,并与伊斯兰社会的现状联系在一起,这样这项研究就不会仅仅是想象的理论,远离社会的现实。研究人员沉思并批评了马来西亚全国法特瓦委员会发表的咨询意见,该意见是关于直接向接收者分发天课而不向天课中心付款的规定。研究人员发现,国家法特瓦委员会在发布法特瓦时遵循了这一参数,因为它在考虑适当利益的情况下发布了一项与马来西亚官方认可的伊斯兰教学校的意见相反的法特瓦。
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الاستفادة القصوى من المذاهب المعتبرة بشأن حكم توزيع الشخص زكاته من غير دفعها لديوان الزكاة
This research examines parameters in taking maximum benefits from recognized Islamic schools concerning the rulings of a person’s Zakat distribution without paying it to Zakat centre. Fatwa of the National Fatwa Committee of Malaysia has been used as a model in this research. This discussion has been completed through a critical descriptive approach to describe the matter, conforming to scholars’ opinion and its analysis through reliable sources in Islamic jurisprudence and its origins, thus coming up with reasonable appropriate results. The directives and principles were extracted from Islamic rulings and linked to the current situation of the Islamic society so that this study would not remain merely imaginary theories, far from the reality of the community. The researchers meditated and criticized the advisory opinion issued by the National Fatwa Committee of Malaysia on the provision of distributing zakat directly to its receiver without paying it to the Zakat centre. The researchers found that the National Fatwa Committee adheres to the parameter in issuing fatwa, as it has issued a fatwa that contrary to the opinion of the official recognized fiqh school in Malaysia by considering appropriate interest.
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