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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了一种创建可抵抗未经授权修改的防篡改软件的方法。它利用一种结合了基于自修改的指令伪装和自完整性验证的原语,以及一种构造多个原语相互互锁的结构的方法。采用该方法生成的防篡改软件在目标程序中包含多条伪装指令,使得攻击者难以通过静态分析正确理解处理内容。当攻击者试图进行动态分析时,反调试技术会阻止这种尝试。防篡改软件在运行时不断地进行检测和预防动态分析,验证其完整性,并根据自我完整性验证的结果动态地确定自我修改的目标。如果检测到未经授权的修改,则自修改与要自修改的伪装指令部分不同的部分指令,并执行与原始指令不同的指令。从而产生一系列不可预测的错误或终止等异常自毁行为,使攻击者的分析和修改受到强烈干扰。分析成本随着自我完整性验证和指令伪装次数的增加而增加,因此可以定量地增强抗篡改能力。
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Self destructive tamper response for software protection
A method of creating tamper resistant software that is resistant to unauthorized modification is proposed. It utilizes a primitive that combines self-modifying based instruction camouflage and self integrity verification, and a method to construct a structure in which the multiple primitives are interlocked each other. Tamper resistant software created by the proposed method contains multiple camouflaged instructions in the object program, so that it is difficult for attacker to correctly understand the content of processing using static analysis. When attacker tries to do dynamic analysis, anti-debugging techniques prevent the attempt. The tamper resistant software, at runtime, continuously executes detecting and preventing dynamic analysis, verifying its integrity, and self-modifying itself in such a way that target of self-modifying is dynamically determined according to result of self integrity verification. If unauthorized modification is detected, then it self-modifies a part of instruction which is different from the part of camouflaged instruction to be self-modified, and executes different instructions from its original. As a result, it generates a series of unpredictable abnormal self destructive behaviors such as error or termination, so that attacker's analysis and modification are strongly disturbed. Cost of analysis is increased as the numbers of self integrity verification and instruction camouflage are increased, hence, the tamper resistance can be strengthened quantitatively.
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