巴基斯坦少女神经性厌食症1例报告

N. Imran, A. Ashraf
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引用次数: 1

摘要

报告一例巴基斯坦少女神经性厌食症。这是在这样一种印象的背景下,由于文化规范和女性美的概念的变化,以前在亚洲社会被认为罕见的疾病可能变得越来越普遍。发现西方国家神经性厌食症的表现有许多相似之处。简要概述神经性厌食症在亚洲也被描述。神经性厌食症最早在17世纪的欧洲被发现,直到最近几十年才被认为是一种相对罕见的疾病。虽然厌食症和神经性贪食症在西方国家的发病率逐渐上升,但人们认为厌食症和神经性贪食症在非西方国家并不常见。饮食失调的病因通常与西方文化中对苗条的重视有关。然而,包括巴基斯坦在内的许多亚洲国家正在经历迅速的社会和经济变革。西方的风格、习惯和态度也被广泛采用,这可能是由于越来越多地接触媒体和互联网。由于文化规范和女性美的观念发生了变化,以前在这些社会中被认为罕见的疾病可能变得越来越普遍。6
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ANOREXIA NERVOSA IN A PAKISTANI ADOLESCENT GIRL: A CASE REPORT
A case of Anorexia Nervosa in a Pakistani Adolescent girl is reported. This is in the background of impression that due to changes in cultural norms and concepts of feminine beauty, illnesses previously thought to be rare in Asian societies might be becoming more prevalent. Various similarities to presentation of Anorexia Nervosa in western countries were found. A brief overview of Anorexia Nervosa in Asia is also described. The syndrome of anorexia nervosa, first identified in Europe during the seventeenth century, was considered a comparatively rare condition, until the last few decades. Although there has been a gradual increase in its incidence in western world, it was believed that anorexia and bulimia nervosa are uncommon in non-western societies. 1-4 The etiology of eating disorders is often linked with value placed on slimness in western cultures. 5 However many Asian countries including Pakistan are undergoing rapid social and economic changes. There is also widespread adoption of western styles, habits and attitudes perhaps due to increasing exposure to media and internet. As a result of changes in cultural norms and concepts of feminine beauty, illnesses previously thought to be rare in these societies, might be becoming more prevalent. 6
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