从拉希德到奥萨马·本·拉登——西方人想象中东方人原型的转变

Mirosław Gołuński
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西方创造了两种穆斯林原型。第一个是东方智者,《一千零一夜童话》中的英雄(历史上的现实是萨拉丁)。第二种是危险的,弗洛伊德式的“不可思议”(现在的山人或奥萨马•本•拉登)。对我来说,2001年9月11日对世贸中心的袭击是对这些原型的意象观点的转折点。这两种类型都是从中世纪开始对西方的想象起作用的。他们一起创造了赛义德的伊士曼景观。与此同时,他是一个明知的、驯服的、危险的、“不可思议的”威胁。在很长一段时间里,西方可以看到更多的第一,而东方则表现得更“精明”和依赖。11/09改变了这个观点。
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From Al-Rashid to Osama bin Laden - transformations of the archetypes of Eastern people in the imagination of the West
The West created two archetypes of Muslim. The fi rst is the East wise man, the hero of ́The Fairy Tales of 1001 nights’ (the historical realization was Saladyn). The second is dangerous, Freudian ‘uncanny’ (the Man of the Mountain or Osama bin Laden now). For me the attack on the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001 is the point of turn the imagological point of view on that archetypes. Both of types operated from Medieval on imagination of the West. They together created the view of Said’s Eastman. At the same time he is knowing, tamed and dangerous, ‘uncanny’ threat. The long time the West could see more the fi rst and act the East more ‘canny’ and dependent. 11/09 changed this perspective.
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