每个外科医生的等候名单上有多少病人,他们还能及时治疗?

M. Connor, Danielle Ben Bashat, C. Ogg
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摘要

目的:在许多发达经济体中,患者等待择期手术的时间比临床推荐的时间长。这要么是由于需求和能力的差异,要么是患者预约按时间顺序管理的挑战。本文描述了一种新的算法来计算外科医生和紧急类别级别的选择性手术能力和需求失衡。方法:开发了一种算法,该算法具有外科特异性,对临床紧迫性敏感,与患者和手术水平相关,并且可扩展,动态和高效。这项新措施被称为“名义等候名单上限”,使用历史等候名单移除率来估计外科医生和紧急类别级别的等候名单容量。然后可以将该措施与每个外科医生在给定时间点的每个紧急类别的等待名单上的实际患者进行比较,以衡量不平衡。结果:2014年,该算法在澳大利亚昆士兰州的一家大型医院和卫生服务(HHS)的分析解决方案中实现了自动化和实施。该解决方案从基础存储库中提取当前和历史选择性手术等待名单事件级数据,并使用每日数据流计算每个紧急类别级别的外科医生的“名义等待名单最大值”。结论:该解决方案帮助大型三级医院集团确定外科医生和急诊类别水平的需求和能力失衡,以改善手术室的分配。在这一措施的帮助下,HHS实现了零患者等待时间超过临床推荐时间,并且能够保持这一位置超过2年,证明了该算法的价值。该解决方案随后被推广到澳大利亚昆士兰州的55家医院,并向医院的管理机构提供了匿名意见。
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How many patients can each surgeon have on their waiting list and still treat them all in time?
Objective: In many advanced economies patients wait on elective surgery waiting lists longer than clinically recommended times. This results from either a demand and capacity differential or challenges with the chronological management of patient bookings. This paper describes a novel algorithm that calculates elective surgery capacity and demand imbalances at a surgeon and urgency category level.Methods: An algorithm was developed that is surgeon-specific, sensitive to clinical urgency, relates to patient- and procedure level, and is scalable, dynamic and efficient. The novel measure designated the “Nominal Waiting List Maximum”, uses historic waiting list removal rates to approximate waiting list capacity at a surgeon- and urgency category-level. This measure can then be compared to the actual patients on each surgeon’s waiting list for each urgency category at a given point in time to measure imbalances.Results: In 2014, the algorithm was automated and implemented across a large Hospital and Health Service (HHS), in QLD, Australia, within an analytics solution. The solution extracts current and historic elective surgery waiting list episode-level data from underlying repositories and calculates “Nominal Waiting List Maximum” for every surgeon at an urgency category level with daily data flows.Conclusions: The solution helped the large tertiary hospital group to identify demand and capacity imbalances at a surgeon and urgency category level to improve theatre session allocations. With the aid of this measure, the HHS achieved zero patients waiting longer than clinically recommended times and was able to hold this position for more than 2 years demonstrating the value of this algorithm. The solution was subsequently rolled out to 55 hospitals across QLD, Australia and anonymised views provided to the hospitals’ governing body.
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