确定无症状新冠肺炎患者神经外科手术取消的频率

Mehdi Mahmoodkhani, Soroush Najafi, Mehdi Shafiei, Shohreh Jafari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行已造成严重并发症、死亡和社会损害,病程不可预测,从无症状感染到多器官衰竭和死亡。目的:本研究确定无症状COVID-19患者因神经外科手术取消的频率。方法:本研究采用描述性分析方法,对伊朗伊斯法罕Kashani医院2021年的所有神经外科手术进行研究。2100例神经外科手术中,116例(52.5%)被取消,其中41例(35.4%)与无症状新冠肺炎有关。从患者医疗档案信息中提取必要的数据,并纳入数据收集表。数据收集后用SPSS 22软件进行分析。结果:取消神经外科手术的41例患者中,无症状7例,症状少或轻微,无症状34例。无症状组和有症状组患者的年龄、白蛋白、c反应蛋白、血清肌酐差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),无症状组患者的平均年龄、白蛋白、c反应蛋白水平较低,血清肌酐较高。结论:预防无症状严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)感染对该病毒的畅通传播起着至关重要的作用,是控制疫情的转折点。
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Determined the Frequency of Neurosurgeries Canceled Due to the Asymptomatic COVID-19 in the Patients
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe complications, deaths, and damage to societies, and the disease course is unpredictable and ranges from asymptomatic infections to multi-organ failure and death. Objectives: The present study determined the frequency of neurosurgeries canceled owing to the asymptomatic COVID-19 in the patients. Methods: The present study was descriptive-analytical and was conducted on all neurosurgeries in Kashani hospital, Isfahan, Iran in 2021. Moreover, 116 (52.5%) out of 2100 neurosurgeries were canceled, among which 41 cases (35.4%) were related to asymptomatic COVID-19. The necessary data were extracted from the information in the patients’ medical files and were included in the data collection forms. The data were analyzed in SPSS 22 after collection. Results: Among 41 people, whose neurosurgery was canceled, 7 had asymptomatic COVID-19 with few or mild symptoms, and 34 were asymptomatic. The patients of the two groups with asymptomatic and symptomatic COVID-19 were significantly different in age, albumin level, C-reactive protein, and serum creatinine (P<0.05) as the mean age, albumin, and C-reactive protein levels were lower, and serum creatinine was higher in the group of patients with asymptomatic COVID-19. Conclusion: The prevention of asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections played a crucial role in the unhindered transmission of this virus and was the turning point in controlling the pandemic.
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