单忆阻器PID控制器动态性能分析

Xiaoping Wang, Yunliang Zhao, Yuanqing Liao
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引用次数: 16

摘要

忆阻器M是最近发现的一种理想电路元件,它将电路中的电荷q和磁通量Á联系起来,与电阻器R、电容器C和电感器L互补,构成理想电路的组成部分。忆阻器的电阻随电压的变化而自动变化,可作为控制系统的可调参数。比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器是大多数控制系统中最常用的控制器。然而,PID参数很难调节。一旦PID参数被调整,它们在控制系统运行期间保持不变。本文提出了一种带忆阻器的PID控制器,称为M-PID控制器。在传统PID电路原理图和M-PID电路原理图的基础上,建立了它们的数学模型。然后分析了正弦电压输入和脉冲电压输入下M-PID控制器的动态性能。结果表明,M-PID控制器比PID控制器具有更快、更强的控制性能,并且该控制器的一些参数可以随输入自适应调整。
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Dynamic performance analysis of PID controller with one memristor
Memristor M is an ideal circuit element discovered recently, which relates the charge q and the magnetic flux Á in a circuit and complements a resistor R, a capacitor C and an inductor L as an ingredient of ideal electrical circuits. The resistance of memristor changes automatically as its voltage changing, which can be used as a tunable parameter in control systems. Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is the most popular controller for the majority of control systems. However, it is difficult to adjust the PID parameters. Once the PID parameters are adjusted, they remain unchanged during the control systems operation. In this paper, we present a PID controller with a memristor, called M-PID controller. Based on a conventional PID circuit schematic and a M-PID circuit schematic, we establish their mathematic models. Then we analyze the dynamic performance of M-PID controller with a sinusoidal voltage input and an impulse voltage input. We show that M-PID controller acts more rapidly and strongly than PID controller, furthermore some parameters of M-PID controller adjust adaptively with the input.
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