谷子的限制性选择测定。产量和营养成分

A. Pavani, D. Babu
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摘要

利用限制性选择估计产量和营养成分的遗传进展,即开花至50%的日数、株高、穗长、单株有效分蘖数、成熟日数、试重、蛋白质、碳水化合物、钙、铁、锌、铜、锰、磷和单株籽粒产量。通过赋予所有性状相同的经济权重,并采用均数反比作为经济权重,估计了所有15个性状的遗传进步。在这两种情况下,性状株高在15个案例中有11个记录了遗传进步的最大估计。本研究的主要结果是在两种情况下出现类似的趋势,即通过分配相等的经济权重和使用各自特征的手段的倒数作为经济权重。这表明,分配权重的两种方式是同样有效的,将导致类似的结论。
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Restricted selection in foxtail millet Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.] For yield and nutritional components
Restricted selection was used for estimating the genetic advance of yield and nutritional components viz., days to 50% flowering, plant height, panicle length, productive tillers per plant, days to maturity, test weight, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, phosphorus and grain yield per plant. The genetic advance of all the fifteen characters under study was estimated by assigning equal economic weights to all characters as well as by using inverse of means as their economic weights. In both cases, the trait plant height recorded maximum estimate of genetic advance in 11 out of 15 cases. The main outcome of the present study is the occurrence of similar trend in the both cases i.e., by assigning equal economic weights and using inverse of means of respective characters as economic weights. This indicates that both ways of assigning weights were equal effective and will result in similar conclusions.
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