新亚里士多德的自然主义,以及道德判断与对其他生物的评价之间的类比

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY Philosophical Inquiries Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI:10.4454/PHILINQ.V7I2.248
Tommaso Allodi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德判断与对动物和植物的评价之间的类比是新亚里士多德自然主义的一个关键特征,这种元伦理立场试图通过这种方式来解释道德的自然性。然而,通常的反对意见认为,这种观点的主要代表所接受的自然规范性图式使其陷入生物自然主义(这是一种程序化的新亚里士多德自然主义所拒绝的论点)。本文考虑了约翰·哈克-赖特和迈克尔·汤普森在回答这一挑战方面的贡献。他们提出了一种自然规范性图式的非经验概念,与罗莎琳德·赫斯豪斯所赞同的有所不同。因此,我将试图表明,根据他们的自然规范性概念,新亚里士多德自然主义可以维持道德判断类似于对动物和植物的评估的论点,同时避免对生物自然主义的承诺。
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Neo-Aristotelian Naturalism and the analogy between moral judgments and the evaluation of other living beings
The analogy between moral judgments and the evaluation of animals and plants is a pivotal feature of Neo-Aristotelian Naturalism by means of which this metaethical position attempts to explain the naturalness of morality. However, the usual objection argues that the schema of natural normativity embraced by the main representatives of this view commits it to biological naturalism (a thesis that programmatically Neo-Aristotelian Naturalism rejects). This essay considers the contribution that John Hacker-Wright and Michael Thompson give in answering this challenge. They suggest a non empirical conception of the schema of natural normativity somehow different to the one endorsed by Rosalind Hursthouse. As a result, I will try to show that according to their notion of natural normativity, Neo-Aristotelian Naturalism can maintain the thesis that moral judgments are analogous to the evaluation of animals and plants while avoiding the commitment to biological naturalism.
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