使用集成学习的高精度android恶意软件检测

S. Yerima, S. Sezer, Igor Muttik
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引用次数: 156

摘要

Android的下载量超过500亿次,在谷歌官方市场上有超过130万个应用程序,在全球智能手机用户中越来越受欢迎。与此同时,针对该平台的恶意软件有所增加,最近的恶意软件采用了高度复杂的检测规避技术。由于传统的基于签名的方法在检测未知恶意软件方面变得不那么有效,因此需要替代方法来及时发现零日漏洞。因此,本研究提出了一种利用集成学习进行Android恶意软件检测的方法。它将静态分析的优点与集成机器学习的效率和性能相结合,以提高Android恶意软件检测的准确性。机器学习模型是使用来自领先防病毒供应商的大型恶意软件样本库和良性应用程序构建的。实验结果和分析表明,该方法利用大的特征空间,利用集成学习的力量,检测准确率达到97.3-99%,假阳性率很低。
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High accuracy android malware detection using ensemble learning
With over 50 billion downloads and more than 1.3 million apps in Google's official market, Android has continued to gain popularity among smartphone users worldwide. At the same time there has been a rise in malware targeting the platform, with more recent strains employing highly sophisticated detection avoidance techniques. As traditional signature-based methods become less potent in detecting unknown malware, alternatives are needed for timely zero-day discovery. Thus, this study proposes an approach that utilises ensemble learning for Android malware detection. It combines advantages of static analysis with the efficiency and performance of ensemble machine learning to improve Android malware detection accuracy. The machine learning models are built using a large repository of malware samples and benign apps from a leading antivirus vendor. Experimental results and analysis presented shows that the proposed method which uses a large feature space to leverage the power of ensemble learning is capable of 97.3-99% detection accuracy with very low false positive rates.
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