律师需要经济学家吗?《经济移植:论公司和资本市场的立法》(剑桥大学出版社,2017)

Pub Date : 2020-09-04 DOI:10.1515/ael-2020-0018
R. Avi-Yonah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Katja Langenbucher的杰出著作试图解决律师为什么以及以何种方式将经济理论引入法律环境的问题,以及这如何影响学术研究、司法和立法工作?自金融危机以来,公司法或资本市场法一直是学术界和媒体关注的焦点。正式的模型被用来描述资本市场是如何运作的,后来又因其抽象的假设而受到批评。实证法律研究和监管影响评估提供了不同的前进方向。这本优秀的书提出了跨学科政策工作的风险和收益的新方法。经济理论为可靠和经过检验的立法带来的好处与研究方法的显著差异等重大挑战形成对比,导致了对经济理论成果在法律界有效实施的误解和问题。Katja Langenbucher的创新研究仔细审视了经济理论对面临缺乏民主问责制的欧洲立法者的潜力。
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Do Lawyers Need Economists? Review of Katja Langenbucher, Economic Transplants: On Lawmaking for Corporations and Capital Markets (Cambridge U. Press, 2017)
Abstract Katja Langenbucher’s outstanding book seeks to address the question of why and in what ways have lawyers been importing economic theories into a legal environment, and how has this shaped scholarly research, judicial and legislative work? Since the financial crisis, corporate or capital markets law has been the focus of attention by academia and media. Formal modelling has been used to describe how capital markets work and, later, has been criticized for its abstract assumptions. Empirical legal studies and regulatory impact assessments offered different ways forward. This excellent book presents a new approach to the risks and benefits of interdisciplinary policy work. The benefits economic theory brings for reliable and tested lawmaking are contrasted with important challenges including the significant differences of research methodology, leading to misunderstandings and problems of efficient implementation of economic theory’s findings into the legal world. Katja Langenbucher’s innovative research scrutinizes the potential of economic theory to European legislators faced with a lack of democratic accountability.
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