信息素诱捕法监测北高加索地区褐纹蝽的特征

E. Sinitsyna, N. Fedoseev
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摘要

本文介绍了两种不同类型的信息素诱捕器在北高加索地区捕获危险检疫害虫褐纹蝽的试验结果。数据表明,在榛子种植中,使用小型(悬挂)累积金字塔型诱捕器与大型(地面)累积金字塔型诱捕器相比,可使Halyomorpha halys成虫和若虫的渔获量分别增加94%和75%。在试验过程中,测定了信息素诱捕器对害虫若虫和成虫的积极诱捕条件。83%的若虫被固定在+20至+25°C的温度下,而52%的成虫被固定在+25°C的温度下。+ 30°c。捕虫器捕获褐纹蝽成虫和若虫的比例大致相同,分别为53%和47%。
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Monitoring features of brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys using pheromone traps in North Caucasus
The article presents the results of testing two different types of pheromone traps for catching a dangerous quarantine pest — the brown marmorated stink bug Halyomorpha halys in the North Caucasus conditions. The data showed that the use of a small (hanging) accumulative pyramid shaped trap in hazelnut planting allowed increasing the catches of adults of Halyomorpha halys by 94 % and nymphs by 75 %, in comparison with a large (ground) accumulative pyramid shaped trap. During the trial, the conditions under which the pests nymphs and adults were actively caught in pheromone traps were determined. The main catch of nymphs — 83 % was fixed at temperatures from +20 to +25 °C, while 52 % adults — at +25...+ 30 °C. The percentage of adults and nymphs of the brown marmorated stink bug caught in the traps was about the same level and amounted to 53 % and 47 %, respectively.
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