营养知识与体育活动的关系,青少年在SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru的营养状况

Sarah Ariaini, Ainun Nisa, Yulianti Yulianti, Siti Aisyah Solechah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

营养状况是青少年素质的决定性因素,因为一个人成年后的状况是由青少年时期的营养状况决定的。在最佳营养状态下,生长发育过程将是完美的。本研究的目的是为了确定营养知识和体育活动与Banjarbaru国家初中1年级青春期女孩营养状况的关系。本研究采用横断面设计的分析方法。本研究以班贾巴鲁初一八年级119名学生为研究对象。使用的研究工具是调查问卷、身高计和数字体重秤。数据采用卡方检验进行分析。结果显示,77.3%的被调查者具有良好的健康知识,54.6%的人有适度的身体活动,53.8%的人营养状况良好。统计检验显示,Banjarbaru初中一年级女生营养知识与营养状况存在显著相关(p=0.000),体育活动与Banjarbaru初中一年级女生营养状况存在显著相关(p=0.000)。基于本研究,可以得出营养知识和身体活动与青春期女孩营养状况相关的结论。因此,受访者应通过定期监测自己的体重和身高来保持营养状况。
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja Perempuan di SMP Negeri 1 Banjarbaru
Nutritional status is a determining factor for adolescent quality because a person in adulthood is determined by nutritional status in adolescence. The process of growth and development will be perfect with optimal nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and physical activity with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in the 8th grade of State Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru. This study used an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 119 students in the 8th grade of Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru. The research instruments used were questionnaires, a stature meter, and a digital weight scale. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents (77.3%) had good knowledge, 54.6% had moderate physical activity, 53.8% had good nutritional status. The statistical tests showed a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru (p=0.000) and physical activity had a relationship with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Junior High School 1, Banjarbaru (p=0.000). Based on this study, it can be concluded that nutrition knowledge and physical activity are associated with the nutritional status of adolescent girls. Therefore, respondents are expected to maintain their nutritional status by regularly monitoring their weight and height.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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