社区医疗保险实施的决定因素:来自阿姆哈拉地区冈达尔南部地区的证据(2020)

Alebel Woretaw Asaye, M. Engidaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在埃塞俄比亚,越来越多的人将以社区为基础的保险主题作为保健融资的一个组成部分来实施,并在该国若干地区开展了重大运动。尽管这些努力越来越多,但最近的经验证据表明,进入人数仍然很低。本研究的目的是找出阿姆哈拉地区南贡达尔地区基于社区的大部分保险实施的决定因素。本研究采用多阶段抽样技术,对1035名家庭户主进行了基于社区的大部分横截面调查,以收集信息。采用二元逻辑回归来确定家庭决定是否加入chi的决定因素。在参与者中,68.17%的人是chi的成员。家庭规模(AOR=2.18;CI=1.13-1.45),平均健康状况(AOR= 0.590;CI= 0.281 - 0.906),慢性疾病(AOR=4.42;CI=1.92-8.22),主题福利包充分性(AOR=3.18;CI=1.90- 6.20)、感知卫生服务质量(AOR=4.69;CI=1.78 ~ 7.70)、CBHI认知(AOR=4.78;CI=1.75-15.7),社区共性(AOR = 4.87;CI = 2.06-6.93)和财富(AOR = 4.52;CI = 1.78-7.94)是进入以保险为主要主题的社区的重要决定因素。cbi意识、家庭健康状况、社区共性、卫生机构的卫生服务质量和财富是几乎所有家庭决定在系统内登记的主要因素。因此,在深入和持续的意识创作方案上;分层溢价支撑的家庭经济地位;在主题实施中引入社会资本因素,特别是建立社区共性,对促进持续招生具有重要意义。由于认为家庭健康状况和慢性疾病的存在也被认为是入学的重要决定因素,政府可能需要寻找选择,将这一主题定为必修课。
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Determinants of Community Based Health Insurance Implementation: Evidence from South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region (2020)
Recently in Ethiopia, there is an increasing movement to implement community based mostly insurance theme as integral a part of health care finance and significant movements has resulted within the unfold of the theme in several elements of the country. Despite such increasing effort, recent empirical proof shows entering have remained low. The aim of this study is to spot determinants of enrollment in community based mostly insurance implementation in South Gondar Zone, Amhara region A community based mostly cross sectional survey was conducted to gather information from 1,035 family heads employing a multi-stag sampling technique. A binary logistic regression was accustomed to determine the determinants of family decisions for CBHI enrollment. Out of the participants, (68.17%) were CBHI members. Besides, family size (AOR=2.18; CI=1.13-1.45), average health status (AOR=.590; CI=.281-.906), chronic malady (AOR=4.42; CI=1.92-8.22), theme benefit package adequacy (AOR=3.18; CI=1.90- 6.20), perceived health service quality (AOR=4.69; CI=1.78-7.70), CBHI awareness (AOR=4.78; CI=1.75-15.7), community commonality (AOR = 4.87; CI = 2.06–6.93) and wealth (AOR = 4.52; CI = 1.78–7.94) were vital determinant factors for entering within the community based mostly insurance theme. CBHI awareness, family health condition, community commonality, quality of health service of health organizations and wealth were major factors that almost all confirm the family decisions to register within the system. Therefore, in depth and continuous awareness creation programs on the scheme; stratified premium – supported economic status of households; incorporation of social capital factors, notably building community commonality within the theme implementation are important to boost continuous enrollment. As perceived family health status and therefore the existence of chronic malady were also found vital determinants of enrollment, the government may need to seem for choices to create the theme obligatory.
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