预测与超新星遗迹pevatron相关的云的伽马射线

A. Mitchell, G. Rowell, S. Celli, S. Einecke
{"title":"预测与超新星遗迹pevatron相关的云的伽马射线","authors":"A. Mitchell, G. Rowell, S. Celli, S. Einecke","doi":"10.22323/1.395.0922","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Interstellar clouds can act as target material for hadronic cosmic rays; gamma-rays produced through inelastic proton-proton collisions and spatially associated with the clouds provide a key indicator of efficient particle acceleration. However, even for PeVatron sources reaching PeV energies, the system of cloud and accelerator must fulfil several conditions in order to produce a detectable gamma-ray flux. In this contribution, we characterise the necessary properties of both cloud and accelerator. Using available Supernova Remnant (SNR) and interstellar cloud catalogues, and assuming particle acceleration to PeV energies in a nearby SNR, we produce a ranked shortlist of the most promising target systems; those for which a detectable gamma-ray flux is predicted. We discuss detection prospects for future facilities including CTA and SWGO; and compare our predictions with known gamma-ray sources, including the Ultra-High-Energy sources recently detected by LHAASO. A range of model scenarios are tested, including variation in the diffusion coefficient and particle spectrum, under which the best candidate clouds in our shortlist are consistently bright. On average, a detectable gamma-ray flux is more likely for more massive clouds; for systems with lower separation distance between the SNR and cloud; and for slightly older SNRs, due to the time required for particles to traverse the separation distance.","PeriodicalId":20473,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Predictions for gamma-rays from clouds associated with supernova remnant PeVatrons\",\"authors\":\"A. Mitchell, G. Rowell, S. Celli, S. Einecke\",\"doi\":\"10.22323/1.395.0922\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Interstellar clouds can act as target material for hadronic cosmic rays; gamma-rays produced through inelastic proton-proton collisions and spatially associated with the clouds provide a key indicator of efficient particle acceleration. However, even for PeVatron sources reaching PeV energies, the system of cloud and accelerator must fulfil several conditions in order to produce a detectable gamma-ray flux. In this contribution, we characterise the necessary properties of both cloud and accelerator. Using available Supernova Remnant (SNR) and interstellar cloud catalogues, and assuming particle acceleration to PeV energies in a nearby SNR, we produce a ranked shortlist of the most promising target systems; those for which a detectable gamma-ray flux is predicted. We discuss detection prospects for future facilities including CTA and SWGO; and compare our predictions with known gamma-ray sources, including the Ultra-High-Energy sources recently detected by LHAASO. A range of model scenarios are tested, including variation in the diffusion coefficient and particle spectrum, under which the best candidate clouds in our shortlist are consistently bright. On average, a detectable gamma-ray flux is more likely for more massive clouds; for systems with lower separation distance between the SNR and cloud; and for slightly older SNRs, due to the time required for particles to traverse the separation distance.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20473,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-08-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.395.0922\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.395.0922","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

星际云可以作为强子宇宙射线的靶物质;通过非弹性质子-质子碰撞产生的伽马射线,在空间上与云相关,提供了有效粒子加速的关键指标。然而,即使对于达到PeV能量的PeVatron源,云和加速器系统也必须满足几个条件,才能产生可探测的伽马射线通量。在这篇文章中,我们描述了云和加速器的必要特性。利用现有的超新星遗迹(SNR)和星际云目录,并假设粒子加速到PeV能量在附近的信噪比,我们产生了一个最有希望的目标系统的候选名单;那些被预测有可探测的伽马射线通量的。我们讨论了未来设施的探测前景,包括CTA和SWGO;并将我们的预测与已知的伽马射线源进行比较,包括LHAASO最近探测到的超高能量源。我们测试了一系列模型情景,包括扩散系数和粒子光谱的变化,在这些情况下,我们候选名单中的最佳候选云始终是明亮的。平均而言,更大质量的云更有可能探测到伽马射线通量;对于信噪比与云分离距离较低的系统;对于更老的信噪比,由于粒子穿越分离距离所需的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Predictions for gamma-rays from clouds associated with supernova remnant PeVatrons
Interstellar clouds can act as target material for hadronic cosmic rays; gamma-rays produced through inelastic proton-proton collisions and spatially associated with the clouds provide a key indicator of efficient particle acceleration. However, even for PeVatron sources reaching PeV energies, the system of cloud and accelerator must fulfil several conditions in order to produce a detectable gamma-ray flux. In this contribution, we characterise the necessary properties of both cloud and accelerator. Using available Supernova Remnant (SNR) and interstellar cloud catalogues, and assuming particle acceleration to PeV energies in a nearby SNR, we produce a ranked shortlist of the most promising target systems; those for which a detectable gamma-ray flux is predicted. We discuss detection prospects for future facilities including CTA and SWGO; and compare our predictions with known gamma-ray sources, including the Ultra-High-Energy sources recently detected by LHAASO. A range of model scenarios are tested, including variation in the diffusion coefficient and particle spectrum, under which the best candidate clouds in our shortlist are consistently bright. On average, a detectable gamma-ray flux is more likely for more massive clouds; for systems with lower separation distance between the SNR and cloud; and for slightly older SNRs, due to the time required for particles to traverse the separation distance.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory reach for Primordial Black Hole evaporation Periodicities Observed in Neutron Monitor Counting Rates Throughout Solar Cycles 20-24 Time calibration of the LHAASO-WCDA detectors Energetic particle observations close to the Sun by Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe Nearly a Decade of Cosmic Ray Observations in the Very Local Interstellar Medium
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1