关于马约拉纳关于任意自旋粒子的相对论量子理论的未发表手稿

L. Deleidi, M. Greselin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中,我们分析了Ettore Majorana在20年代后期和30年代早期撰写的大量未发表(手写)手稿(Quaderni, Fascicoli, Volumetti)中所做的形式和概念步骤,其中从自旋1/2粒子的Dirac方程开始,他开发了不同(整数和半整数)自旋的量子相对论波动方程。通过这种方式,马约拉纳获得了光子的狄拉克方程和任意自旋粒子的无限分量量子场论,从而预测了现代超对称理论和弦理论。
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About Majorana's Unpublished Manuscripts on Relativistic Quantum Theory for Particles of Any Spin
In this paper we analyze the formal and conceptual steps made by Ettore Majorana in a wide set of unpublished (handwritten) manuscripts (Quaderni, Fascicoli, Volumetti) written in later 20's and earlier 30's where, starting from the Dirac equation for spin-1/2 particles, he developed quantum relativistic wave equations for different (integer and half-integer) spins. In such a way Majorana obtained a Dirac-like equation for the photon and an infinite component quantum field theory for particles of any spin, thus anticipating the modern supersymmetry and string theories.
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