一种内存纠错技术的性能比较

Linz Elizabeth Kurian, B. Mathew
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引用次数: 0

摘要

存储器对软错误非常敏感,软错误会影响存储器的可靠性。保护存储器免受软错误的常用方法是使用纠错码(ECC)。随着技术的萎缩,多单元干扰(MCU)对暴露在辐射环境中的存储器的可靠性提出了一个主要问题。本文采用基于除号的十进制矩阵码(DMC)来提高存储器的可靠性。这种方法使用了大量的冗余位。通过使用Ripple进位法、carry超前法和Kogge Stone进位法等不同的加法器结构来实现设计,并进行了比较。设计采用VHDL进行建模,采用Xilinx IS E 14.2进行仿真合成。结果表明,采用Kogge石加法器实现的设计具有较高的性能。
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Performance comparison of an error correction technique in memory
Memories are always sensitive to soft errors which affect memory reliability. A common method for protecting memories from soft errors is the use of Error Correcting Codes (ECC). As technology shrinks, Multiple Cell Upsets (MCU) pose a major issue in the reliability of memories exposed to radiation environments. Here a Decimal Matrix Code (DMC) based on divide-symbol is used to enhance memory reliability. Large number of redundant bits are used in this approach. A comparison was made by implementing the design by using different adder structures such as Ripple carry, Carry lookahead and Kogge Stone adder. The design was modeled using VHDL, simulated and synthesized using Xilinx IS E 14.2. The results show that the design implemented by using Kogge stone adder has higher performance.
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