城市集水区径流量的野外观测及城市化对径流特征的影响

Y. Akabane, S. Kure, Tadashi Yamada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了阐明城市汇水区径流机制,本文报道了城市汇水区径流量的野外观测和径流分析方法的应用。近几十年来,城市化进程使城市土地利用变得更加复杂。由于城市化,洪峰流量增大,洪水集中时间缩短。这使得城市地区的洪涝灾害问题更加严重。另一方面,城市集水区的排放数据很少。本文通过对径流的野外观测,并应用基于地貌和地质特征的地表径流分析方法,评价城市化对城市流域径流特征的影响。
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FIELD OBSERVATION OF DISCHARGE IN URBAN CATCHMENTS AND EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION ON RUNOFF CHARACTERISTICS
In order to clarify the runoff mechanism in urban catchment area, field observation of discharge and application of runoff analysis to the urban catchments are reported in this paper. Land-use in urban area has become more complicated by urbanization during the last several decades. As a result of urbanization, the peak discharge increases and the concentration time of flood decreases. It makes flood disasters in urban area more serious problem. On the other hand, discharge data in urban catchments are very few. In this paper, field observation of discharge are carried out and runoff analysis method for land surface area based on morphological and geological properties is applied several urban catchments to evaluate the effects of urbanization on runoff characteristics in urban area.
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