用于生物能源生产的小黑麦

Cristina Cantale, Francesco Petrazzuolo, Angelo Correnti, Anna Farneti, Fabio Felici, Arianna Latini, Patrizia Galeffi
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引用次数: 31

摘要

促进可再生能源是欧洲2020年增长战略的一个目标。农业产生的植物生物量和有机废弃物是农村可持续发展、优化土地利用、实现农村创业多元化的有效资源。在欧洲温带地区,谷物被认为是一种很有前途的生物质生产作物,可用于燃料酒精和沼气生产。特别是,小黑麦显示出许多优点,例如即使在边缘环境中也能高产,耐干旱,耐酸性土壤,对生物胁迫的易感性低,并且已知可以降低生产成本。综述了小黑麦的特性,重点介绍了其在生物能源方面的应用。此外,还报告了在意大利Bracciano附近边缘地区种植的9个小黑麦品系进行的为期两年的试验数据。为进行更全面的分析,还包括一个选择用于生物能源应用的面包小麦品种EW9。分析了日头、株高、株数、穗数、籽粒产量等性状。对发酵期收获的小黑麦干草组成的生物质的沼气潜力进行了初步测定,并报道了结果。
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Triticale for Bioenergy Production

The promotion of renewable energy represents a target of the European 2020 strategy for growth.

Plant biomass and organic wastes from agriculture represent an effective resource to be exploited for a sustainable rural development, optimizing the land use, diversifying rural entrepreneurship.

Cereals are considered a promising biomass producing crop in temperate regions of Europe to be used for both fuel alcohol and biogas production.

In particular, triticale shows a number of advantages such as high grain yield even in marginal environments, tolerance to drought, tolerance to more acid soils, low susceptibility to biotic stresses and is known to have reduced production costs.

The characteristics of triticale were reviewed, focusing on bio-energy applications.

Furthermore, data from a two-year experiment carried out in Italy using nine triticale lines grown in marginal areas close to Bracciano, Italy, were reported. A bread wheat variety selected for bio-energy application, EW9, were also included for a more complete analysis. Traits such as day-to-heading, plant height, number of plants, number of spikes, grain yields were analysed. Preliminary results concerning biogas potential of biomass consisting of triticale hay harvested at milky-dough phase were also measured and results are reported.

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