OMUSE/AMUSE建模系统的开发

F. I. Pelupessy, B. V. Werkhoven, G. Oord, S. Zwart, A. V. Elteren, H. Dijkstra
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引用次数: 2

摘要

海洋学多用途软件环境(OMUSE,[1])是为海洋学和其他地球系统建模应用开发的开源框架。OMUSE提供了一个与数值模拟代码接口的同质环境。它是由IMAU (Utrecht)利用在莱顿天文台的AMUSE项目中为天体物理应用开发的耦合技术开发的[2,3]。OMUSE简化了数值模拟代码的使用和部署。此外,OMUSE接口的设计(图1)允许在新颖的数值实验中轻松组合代表不同物理或跨越不同物理尺度范围的代码。OMUSE的用例范围从使用单个代码运行简单的数值实验和在模型运行中添加数据分析工具,到为本质上是多尺度和/或需要不同物理的问题设置相当复杂和强耦合的求解器。在这里,我们将介绍OMUSE的设计,并给出可以使用OMUSE实现的耦合类型的示例。AMUSE和OMUSE提供的例子表明,将相同的接口哲学应用于更广泛的学科是可能的。为了促进这一点,有必要更好地分离核心框架和特定领域的代码。我们将介绍正在进行的工作,以支持气象和水文应用,并在eWatercycle项目中使用框架作为计算核心[4]。为此,进行了一些调整以改进与现有接口(如BMI)的互操作性,我们讨论了有关在容器中封装OMUSE/AMUSE及其组件模型的开发。这将有助于首次用户的安装,消除这方面的障碍。除此之外,我们还希望为框架提供更灵活的部署选项。
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Development of the OMUSE/AMUSE Modeling System
The Oceanographic Multipurpose Software Environment (OMUSE, [1]) is an open source framework developed for oceanographic and other earth system modelling applications. OMUSE provides a homogeneous environment to interface with numerical simulation codes. It was developed at the IMAU (Utrecht) using coupling technology developed for astrophysical applications in the AMUSE project at Leiden Observatory[2,3]. OMUSE simplifies the use and deployment of numerical simulations codes. Furthermore, the design of the OMUSE interfaces (figure 1) allow codes that represent different physics or span different ranges of physical scales to be easily combined in novel numerical experiments. The use cases for OMUSE range from running simple numerical experiments with single codes and the addition of data analysis tools in model runs, to setting up fairly complicated and strongly coupled solvers for problems that are intrinsically multi-scale and/or require different physics. Here, we will present the design of OMUSE as well as give examples of the types of the couplings that can be implemented using OMUSE. The example provided by AMUSE and OMUSE suggests that application of the same interfacing philosophy to a more extensive set of disciplines is possible. In order to facilitate this a better separation of the core framework and domain specific code is necessary. We will present ongoing work to support meteorological and hydrological applications and the use of the framework as the computational core in the eWatercycle project [4]. For this, adaptations are made to improve the interoperability with existing interface efforts (such as the BMI) and we discuss developments regarding the encapsulation of OMUSE/AMUSE and its component models in containers. This will facilitate the installation for first time users, removing a barrier in this respect. In addition to this we anticipate this to also offer more flexible deployment options for the framework.
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