在自然与都市化之间,保护区如何融入城市?赫尔辛基(芬兰)案例

Q3 Social Sciences Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Pub Date : 2016-06-03 DOI:10.4000/ARTICULO.3270
Camille Girault
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引用次数: 10

摘要

赫尔辛基拥有众多具有各种状态和目标的自然保护区,包括大都市区内的52个自然保护区和城外的两个国家公园。鉴于受保护地点的丰富性,赫尔辛基是在北欧社会经济和环境背景下研究自然保护政策的一个很好的例子。这些场地与城市肌理的融合程度如何?芬兰首都的情况表明,保护可以成为大都市化的一个因素,在某些情况下,保护区可以被视为城市化的组成部分。本文通过考察保护区的使用、描绘和解释,探讨了城市性和自然性之间的关系。城市政策和进程、城市生活节奏以及城市居民的习惯和想象在一定程度上塑造了城市保护区,使城市的都市性与其保护区的自然性密不可分。因此,这些场地的“自然”特征与它们的“城市”位置之间的关系通常是复杂的,有时甚至是矛盾的。更广泛地说,赫尔辛基的情况突出了自然区域在塑造城市特征和大都市化过程中所起的重要作用。
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Between naturalness and urbanity, how are protected areas integrated into cities? The case of Helsinki (Finland)
Helsinki boasts numerous protected nature areas with a variety of statuses and objectives, including 52 nature reserves within the metropolitan area and two national parks just outside the city. Given this abundance of protected sites, Helsinki is an excellent example through which to examine nature-conservation policies in the socio-economic and environmental context of northern Europe. How strongly and how directly are these sites integrated into the city’s fabric? The situation in Finland’s capital shows that protection can become a factor in metropolization and that, in some cases, protected areas can be considered components of urbanity. This paper investigates the relationship between urbanity and naturalness by examining how protected areas are used, portrayed and construed. Urban policies and processes, the rhythms of city life and city dwellers’ habits and imaginations shape urban protected areas to such an extent that the urbanity of a city and the naturalness of its protected areas become inseparable. Hence, the “natural” character of these sites combines with their “urban” location in relationships that are usually complex and sometimes paradoxical. More generally, the situation in Helsinki highlights the important roles nature areas can play in shaping a city’s identity and in the process of metropolization.
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来源期刊
Articulo - Journal of Urban Research
Articulo - Journal of Urban Research Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
30 weeks
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