使用国家工伤信息系统。地方和区域的观点

Arvid E. Lindén
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引用次数: 2

摘要

林登,a.e., 1990。使用国家工伤制度。地方和区域的观点。职业事故学报,12:191-197。瑞典职业伤害信息系统载有在瑞典报告的所有职业事故和疾病。该制度成立于1979年,目前包含100多万起工伤事故。对每个个体伤害的详细编码为使用这些信息来检测和预防职业伤害提供了灵活的机会。近年来,已经制定了在地方和区域一级使用职业伤害统计数据的项目。本文将介绍其中的三个项目。联机检索有关工作场所的统计数据的设施使劳动监察局能够将个别工作场所的伤害情况与整个工业进行比较。评价表明,这些资料为与公司代表进行讨论提供了有用的文件。为了激活雇主在当地开展的预防性工作,劳动监察局非常重视落实为防止职业事故或疾病再次发生而计划采取的措施。劳工视察员得到更多的好处,例如,能够评价某一城市的工业或职业群体的统计数字。在用户和软件设计者的密切合作下,正在开发一个软件包。
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The use of a national information system for work induced injuries. A local and regional perspective

Linden, A.E., 1990. The use of a national system for work induced injuries. A local and regional perspective. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 191–197.

The Swedish Information System on occupational injuries contains all occupational accidents and diseases reported in Sweden. Inaugurated in 1979, the system now contains over one million work-related injuries. Detailed encoding of each individual injury provides flexible opportunities for using the information to detect and prevent occupational injuries. In recent years projects to use occupational injury statistics at the local and regional level have been developed. Three of these projects are described in this article. Facilities for on-line retrieval of statistics concerning workplaces, makes it possible for the Labour Inspectorate to compare the injury picture for the individual workplace with the industry as a whole. The evaluation showed that the information provided useful documentation for discussions with company representatives. With the aim to activate preventive local work by employers the Labour Inspectorate take great importance to following up the measures planned in order to prevent a repetition of an occupational accident or disease. Labour inspectors derive more benefit, e.g., from being able to evaluate statistics for industries or occupational groups in a particular municipality. A software package is being developed in close collaboration between users and software designers.

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